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Method for Catalyzing Lactide Polymerization Using Dinuclear Chiral Aminoimine Magnesium Complex

A technology of amine imine magnesium and complexes, which is applied in the field of catalytic lactide polymerization, can solve problems such as metal residues, and achieve the effects of low cost, controllable molecular weight, and simple treatment

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-01
TAISHAN MEDICAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, one problem that still needs to be solved is that there will inevitably be metal residues in the products made by metal complex catalysts, and it is almost impossible to completely remove these residues from the polymer, so low-toxic magnesium complexes Become a more promising catalyst, especially when the polymer is used in the field of biomedicine, this type of catalyst is more important

Method used

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  • Method for Catalyzing Lactide Polymerization Using Dinuclear Chiral Aminoimine Magnesium Complex
  • Method for Catalyzing Lactide Polymerization Using Dinuclear Chiral Aminoimine Magnesium Complex
  • Method for Catalyzing Lactide Polymerization Using Dinuclear Chiral Aminoimine Magnesium Complex

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] The structural formula of the ligand used is the above formula (A), where R is hydrogen, and the reaction process is as follows: under a nitrogen atmosphere, slowly add 5 mL of benzyl alcohol tetrahydrofuran solution (2.0 mol / L) to an equimolar amount of Mg ( n Bu) 2 Hexane solution (2.0 mol / L, 5 mL) was reacted for 1 hour, 2.14 g of the ligand was dissolved in 25 mL of dry toluene, and added to Mg( n Bu) 2 In the reaction mixture with benzyl alcohol, after adding, the reaction liquid was naturally raised to room temperature, and then heated to 60 ° C for 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, the solvent was vacuum-dried, and the residue was washed with dry n-hexane, filtered, and then the product was collected and dried. Weighed to obtain 3.05 g of solid, the yield was 83.4%.

Embodiment 2

[0039] The structural formula of the ligand used is the above formula (A), where R is methyl, and the reaction process is as follows: under a nitrogen atmosphere, slowly add 5 mL of benzyl alcohol tetrahydrofuran solution (2.0 mol / L) to an equimolar amount at -10°C Mg( n Bu) 2 Hexane solution (2.0 mol / L, 5 mL) was reacted for 1 hour, 2.64 g of the ligand was dissolved in 25 mL of dry toluene, and added to Mg( n Bu) 2 and benzyl alcohol reaction mixture, after adding, the reaction liquid was naturally raised to room temperature, and then heated to 40 ° C for 10 hours, after the reaction was completed, the solvent was vacuum-dried, and the residue was washed with dry n-hexane, filtered, and then the product was collected and dried Weighed to obtain 3.33 g of solid, the yield was 84.5%.

Embodiment 3

[0041] The structural formula of the ligand used is the above formula (A), where R is ethyl, and the reaction process is as follows: under a nitrogen atmosphere, slowly add 5 mL of benzyl alcohol THF solution (2.0 mol / L) to an equimolar amount at -10°C Mg( n Bu) 2 Hexane solution (2.0 mol / L, 5 mL) was reacted for 1 hour, 2.92 g of the ligand was dissolved in 30 mL of dry toluene, and added to Mg( n Bu) 2 In the reaction mixture with benzyl alcohol, after the addition, the reaction liquid was naturally raised to room temperature, and then heated to 50°C for 6 hours. After the reaction was completed, the solvent was vacuum-dried, and the residue was added to dry n-hexane to filter and washed with dry n-hexane. , the product was collected and dried and weighed to obtain 3.66 g of solid, with a yield of 86.6%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for catalyzing lactide polymerization using a dinuclear chiral amine imine magnesium complex. The dinuclear chiral amine imine magnesium complex is used as a catalyst and lactide is used as a raw material in anhydrous and oxygen-free environment. Catalyzing lactide polymerization under gas protection to obtain polylactide; the catalyst is a dinuclear chiral amine imine magnesium complex. In the present invention, the self-developed dinuclear chiral amine imine magnesium complex is used as a catalyst to carry out lactide ring-opening polymerization reaction. The preparation method of the catalyst is simple, the cost is low, and the structure changes are diverse. Position, high catalytic activity, high stereoselectivity, no need for co-catalyst, fast reaction rate, is a very ideal catalyst. The polylactide obtained by the reaction has narrow molecular weight distribution, controllable molecular weight and high yield, especially when it catalyzes the polymerization of racemic lactide, it shows high catalytic activity and stereoselectivity, and the stereoselectivity can reach up to P m =0.84.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for catalyzing the polymerization of lactide, in particular to a method for catalyzing the polymerization of lactide by using a dinuclear chiral amine imine magnesium complex. Background technique [0002] With the enhancement of people's awareness of environmental protection, the development of degradable biomaterials that can reduce environmental pollution has become one of the important research fields of polymer materials. Polylactone is a biodegradable, green and environment-friendly polymer material, and it has attracted more and more attention as a substitute for petroleum products. In the natural living environment, waste polylactone materials can be completely decomposed into small molecules by microorganisms in the soil. Because polyester is non-toxic, non-irritating, and has good biocompatibility, it is widely used in medical and environmental protection fields, such as surgical sutures, packaging, drug con...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G63/08C08G63/83
Inventor 孙丰刚王洪宾顿爱社张海东姚伟于广福
Owner TAISHAN MEDICAL UNIV