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Citrus planting method

A planting method and citrus technology, applied in the field of horticulture, can solve the problems of reduced flowering and fruiting, excessively dense branches and leaves, and low yield, and achieve the effect of avoiding pest damage

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-05-14
张松林
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Citrus has a long life, high yield and high economic benefits. It is the most important tree species of fruit trees in China. It plays an important role in the poverty alleviation of fruit farmers and the development of rural economy. The existing citrus planting methods make the planting density of citrus trees too dense. The shorter the time, the denser the branches and leaves, the mutual shading, and the influence of photosynthesis, the less flowering and fruiting, the higher the fruiting part, and the lower yield. Now the fruit is small, and most of the fruiting parts are located in the upper part of the fruit tree, and they are still outside the crown of the tree. , so the amount of fruit is also less, the existing citrus planting method makes the branches of the fruit trees in the orchard stand upright, the citrus trees can not carry out photosynthesis well, and the citrus trees are not easy to accumulate nutrients, resulting in weak growth of the canopy, flowering and fruiting It is greatly reduced, so the yield is also low. The existing citrus planting method causes a large number of weeds and weeds to grow between the citrus trees, competing with the citrus trees for nutrients, and also provides more shelters for pests. Caused severe pests and diseases of citrus trees

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0016] The citrus planting method of the present invention has the following steps:

[0017] 1) Digging a planting hole: On the sandy soil with an altitude of 300-500m that is loose, fertile, deep, and pH 6-7, turn over the soil before freezing to make it fully weathered, and open the hole. The width and depth are 0.8m×0.7m, and the surrounding ditch should be deep. Dig holes according to the planting row spacing of 1.5-2×2~2.5m, apply more than 10kg of decomposed organic fertilizer to each hole, and cover with soil after mixing.

[0018] 2) Seedling planting: select healthy growing seedlings from the nursery for transplanting with soil. The seedlings are planted vertically in the center of the planting hole, compacted with soil around them, and then covered with soil 3~5cm, 60~80 plants per mu, and watered in time Ding root water.

[0019] 3) Fertilization: apply the fertilizer within a radius of 70-89 cm with each citrus tree as the center. The types of fertilizers include potash ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a citrus planting method. The citrus planting method comprises the following steps that (1) planting holes are dug; (2) nursery stock planting is carried out; (3) fertilizationis carried out; (4) branches and leaves are pruned, and flowers and fruits are protected; and (5) insect-resist agents are sprayed, specifically, the insect-resist agents are prepared from the raw materials including chilli juices, bitter pear leave juices, urea and 2,4-D butyl ester pulvis, after the raw materials are proportioned according to the proportion, and then water is added according tothe dilution rate of 1:60-90 to prepare the insect-resist agents. According to the citrus planting method, nitrogenous fertilizers, potash fertilizers, rape seed cakes and organic fertilizers are mostly applied, the quality of citrus is ensured, the rape seed cakes contain abundant protein and amino acid and microelements such as manganese, zinc and copper, and nutritional requirements of the citrus can be met; and by spraying the vegetal insect-resist agents with the chilli juices, the bitter pear leave juices and the urea, the insect attack can be avoided.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of horticulture; vegetable cultivation, and specifically relates to a citrus planting method suitable for the vast western regions. Background technique [0002] The citrus fruit is rich in nutrition, excellent in color and fragrance, and can be processed into various processed products mainly based on juice. The output of citrus is the first among all kinds of fruits, and is popular among consumers. Citrus has longevity, high yield and stability, and high economic benefits. It is the most important species of fruit trees in China. It plays an important role in helping fruit farmers get rid of poverty and the development of the rural economy. The existing citrus planting methods make citrus trees planted too densely and accept sunlight. The shortening of time causes the branches and leaves to be too dense, shading each other, affecting photosynthesis, and less flowering and fruiting. The fruiting parts are incre...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G7/06A01C21/00C05G3/04A01N65/38A01N39/04A01N47/28A01P7/04C05G3/80
CPCY02P60/20
Inventor 张松林
Owner 张松林
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