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A preparation method of nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots based on ionic liquid

A technology of ionic liquids and carbon quantum dots, applied in chemical instruments and methods, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, luminescent materials, etc., can solve problems such as polluting the environment, low raw material utilization, and poor dispersion

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-10
HEBEI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] Aiming at the problems of low raw material utilization rate, environmental pollution and poor dispersibility existing in the preparation process of existing carbon quantum dots, the present invention provides a method for preparing nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots based on ionic liquids

Method used

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  • A preparation method of nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots based on ionic liquid
  • A preparation method of nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots based on ionic liquid
  • A preparation method of nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots based on ionic liquid

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Embodiment 1

[0026] A preparation method of nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots based on ionic liquid, wherein the mass ratio of ionic liquid to urea is 2.9:1, and the ionic liquid is composed of glycerol and L-arginine with a molar ratio of 6:1 composition, specifically including the following steps:

[0027] (1) Mix 0.06mol (5.53g) glycerol and 0.01mol (1.74g) L-arginine, heat up to 110°C, and react at constant temperature for 5 hours to make the system uniform and transparent to obtain an ionic liquid;

[0028] (2) Mix 2.51 g of urea with the above-mentioned ionic liquid, heat up to 110° C., and react at a constant temperature for 1 hour to dissolve all nitrogen-containing compounds to obtain a nitrogen-doped ionic liquid;

[0029] (3) Mix 1 g of the nitrogen-doped ionic liquid with 30 g of deionized water, add it to a 50 ml polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal kettle, and conduct a hydrothermal reaction at 200 ° C for 10 h, using a filter paper with a pore size of 0.22 μm. Sand core su...

Embodiment 2

[0032] A preparation method of nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots based on ionic liquid, wherein the mass ratio of ionic liquid to urea is 2.9:1, and the ionic liquid is composed of ethylene glycol and L-arginine with a molar ratio of 5:1 composition, specifically including the following steps:

[0033] (1) Mix 0.1mol (6.21g) of ethylene glycol and 0.02mol (3.48g) of L-arginine, heat up to 90°C, and react at a constant temperature for 1 hour to make the system uniform and transparent to obtain an ionic liquid;

[0034] (2) Mix 3.34 g of urea with the ionic liquid, raise the temperature to 90° C., and react at a constant temperature for 3 hours to dissolve all nitrogen-containing compounds to obtain a nitrogen-doped ionic liquid;

[0035] (3) Mix 1g of nitrogen-doped ionic liquid with 30g of deionized water, add it to a 50ml polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal kettle, conduct a hydrothermal reaction at 200°C for 10h, and use filter paper with a pore size of 0.22um for sand cor...

Embodiment 3

[0038] A preparation method of nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots based on ionic liquids, wherein the mass ratio of the ionic liquids to urea is 3:1, and the ionic liquids are composed of glycerol and L-glucose in a molar ratio of 5-10:1 Amino acid composition, specifically comprises the following steps:

[0039] (1) Mix 0.16mol (14.81g) of glycerol and 0.02mol (2.94g) of L-glutamic acid, heat up to 110°C, and react at a constant temperature for 20 hours to make the system uniform and transparent to obtain an ionic liquid;

[0040] (2) Mix 5.92 g of urea with the ionic liquid, raise the temperature to 110° C., and react at a constant temperature for 1 hour to dissolve all nitrogen-containing compounds to obtain a nitrogen-doped ionic liquid;

[0041] (3) Mix 1.2g of nitrogen-doped ionic liquid with 30g of deionized water, add it to a 50ml polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal kettle, conduct hydrothermal reaction at 210°C for 21h, and use filter paper with a pore size of 0.22um...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of carbon quantum dots, and specifically discloses the application of an ionic liquid in the preparation of nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots. The ionic liquid is prepared from alcohol compounds and amino acids with a molar ratio of 5-10:1. The ionic liquid and the nitrogen-containing compound form a nitrogen-doped ionic liquid, and nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots are synthesized on the basis of the ionic liquid. The carbon quantum dots provided by the present invention use alcohol compounds, amino acids and nitrogen-containing compounds as main raw materials, are low in cost, and are environmentally friendly. Nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots are synthesized on the basis of ionic liquids, and the material utilization rate is high, and the quantum dots are dispersed. Good sex.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of carbon quantum dots, in particular to a preparation method of nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots based on ionic liquids Background technique [0002] Carbon quantum dots are a new type of carbon-based zero-dimensional material. Carbon quantum dots have many advantages such as excellent optical properties, good water solubility, low toxicity, environmental friendliness, wide source of raw materials, low cost, and good biocompatibility. Traditional carbon quantum dots are generally directly added by raw materials. At present, the methods that can be practically applied mainly include: arc discharge method, laser ablation method, electrochemical synthesis method, chemical oxidation method, combustion method, hydrothermal synthesis method, microwave synthesis method, template method Wait. At present, in the preparation process of carbon quantum dots, there are problems such as low utilization rate of raw ma...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K11/65B82Y20/00B82Y30/00
Inventor 段二红王雪任红威韩静关亚楠张怡凡
Owner HEBEI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY