High-strength and low-stretch bio-based fiber fabric and preparation method

A high-strength, low-elongation, bio-based technology, applied in the field of textile manufacturing, can solve problems such as poor size, hard hand feeling, and poor anti-pilling effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-05-21
HMEI THREAD CO LTD OF YINBIN SICHUAN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, ordinary viscose fiber has low wet breaking strength, low bursting strength of the fabric, poor size, and is easy to deform after being made into clothes, and its fabric i...

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • High-strength and low-stretch bio-based fiber fabric and preparation method
  • High-strength and low-stretch bio-based fiber fabric and preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0141] .A method for preparing a high-strength and low-stretch bio-based fiber fabric, comprising the following steps:

[0142] (1) Preparation of yarn

[0143] (2) Woven fabric

[0144] Plain weave weaving is carried out with the yarn prepared in step (1) to obtain gray cloth, which is set aside;

[0145] (3) Dyeing and finishing

[0146] A. Pre-setting: pre-setting the gray cloth prepared in step (2) at a temperature of 180°C and a relative humidity of 50%; in the pre-setting machine, the vehicle speed is 10m / min;

[0147] B. Pretreatment

[0148] Put clean water into the dyeing vat, arrange the pre-shaped blanks into the dyeing vat, and run for 5 minutes; add refining agent and caustic soda to the auxiliary vat, after dissolving evenly, return the water to the dyeing vat for 1 minute, and the cycle is 8 minutes;

[0149] Raise the temperature in the dyeing vat to 60°C at 2°C / min, add hydrogen peroxide to the auxiliary vat, dissolve evenly, and pump it into the dyeing v...

Embodiment 2

[0162] .A method for preparing a high-strength and low-stretch bio-based fiber fabric, comprising the following steps:

[0163] (1) Preparation of yarn

[0164] (2) Woven fabric

[0165] Plain weave weaving is carried out with the yarn prepared in step (1) to obtain gray cloth, which is set aside;

[0166] (3) Dyeing and finishing

[0167] A. Pre-setting: pre-setting the gray cloth prepared in step (2) at a temperature of 200°C and a relative humidity of 50-90%; in the pre-setting machine, the vehicle speed is 30m / min;

[0168] B. Pretreatment

[0169] Put clean water into the dyeing vat, arrange the pre-shaped blanks into the dyeing vat, and run for 10 minutes; add refining agent and caustic soda to the auxiliary vat, and after dissolving evenly, return the water to the dyeing vat in 2 minutes, with a cycle of 10 minutes;

[0170] Raise the temperature in the dyeing vat to 60°C at 2°C / min, add hydrogen peroxide into the auxiliary vat, dissolve evenly, and pump it into th...

Embodiment 3

[0183] .A method for preparing a high-strength and low-stretch bio-based fiber fabric, comprising the following steps:

[0184] (1) Preparation of yarn

[0185] (2) Woven fabric

[0186] Plain weave weaving is carried out with the yarn prepared in step (1) to obtain gray cloth, which is set aside;

[0187] (3) Dyeing and finishing

[0188] A. Pre-setting: pre-setting the gray cloth prepared in step (2) at a temperature of 185°C and a relative humidity of 60%; in the pre-setting machine, the vehicle speed is 15m / min;

[0189] B. Pretreatment

[0190] Put clean water into the dyeing vat, arrange the pre-shaped blanks into the dyeing vat, and run for 6 minutes; add refining agent and caustic soda to the auxiliary vat, after dissolving evenly, return the water to the dyeing vat for 2 minutes, and the cycle is 8.5 minutes;

[0191] Raise the temperature in the dyeing vat to 60°C at 2°C / min, add hydrogen peroxide to the auxiliary vat, dissolve evenly, and pump it into the dyein...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-strength and low-stretch bio-based fiber fabric and a preparation method. With viscose staple fiber as the raw material, opening and carding are performed for sliveringto obtain viscose staple fiber carding slivers, and after two or more viscose staple fiber carding slivers are subjected to drawing, air spinning or vortex spinning or ring spinning is performed to obtain yarn; the yarn is subjected to warp and weft knitting to obtain greige cloth, and then a one-bath-one-step method is implemented to obtain the high-strength and low-stretch bio-based fiber fabric. As for the finished product indexes of the fabric, the horizontal shrinkage rate is smaller than or equal to -3%, the vertical shrinkage rate is smaller than or equal to -2%, the bursting strength is 280-320 N, the pilling resistance reaches 4-5 grade, the radial water swelling capacity is 22-26, the distortion after washing is smaller than or equal to 3%, the color fastness to wet rubbing reaches 4-5 grade, the color fastness to dry rubbing reaches 4-5 grade, and the abrasion resistance is larger than 30000 times. The fabric is good in moisture absorption, air permeability, skin-friendliness, pilling resistance, color fastness and dyeing quality, meets market demands and improves people's living standards.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fabric and a preparation method, in particular to a high-strength and low-stretch bio-based fiber fabric and a preparation method, belonging to the technical field of textile manufacturing. Background technique [0002] High-strength and low-elongation viscose staple fiber (product name: Yacel) is made of 100% natural bio-based materials. It is a kind of strength and elongation index similar to Modal fiber. It has good water absorption, air permeability, and skin-friendly Sexual new textile fiber raw materials. It has high strength and low elongation fiber characteristics, and its dry breaking strength and wet breaking strength are about 40% higher than ordinary bio-based short fibers. It can be widely used in vortex spinning, siro spinning and siro compact spinning 80S In the above high-count yarn field, the product price is 5,000 yuan per ton lower than that of modal fiber, which has a very high cost performance. [0003]...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D04B1/14D06B3/10
Inventor 杨浩胡光辉吴忠东黄金洪钟波
Owner HMEI THREAD CO LTD OF YINBIN SICHUAN
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