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Method for preparing Cu3P/CuP2 nanocomposite with hydrothermal method

A nanocomposite and hydrothermal technology, applied in the fields of nanomaterials and electrochemistry, can solve the problems of high energy consumption, inability to control the morphology of copper phosphide, etc., achieving simple preparation technology, reducing abnormal grain growth, and easy Effects of control and manipulation

Active Publication Date: 2019-06-21
SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, neither of these two methods can control the morphology of copper phosphide, and the energy consumption is high, and it is easy to introduce other impurity substances.

Method used

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  • Method for preparing Cu3P/CuP2 nanocomposite with hydrothermal method
  • Method for preparing Cu3P/CuP2 nanocomposite with hydrothermal method

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] 1) Configure a copper acetate solution with a concentration of 0.1mol / L under magnetic stirring, then add pyrrole with a copper acetate mass of 0.01% to it, and magnetically stir to form solution A;

[0025] 2) Take 6 times the molar mass of copper acetate and add red phosphorus after wet grinding into solution A and continue stirring for 3 hours to obtain a dark red suspension;

[0026] 3) Put the suspension in a hydrothermal reaction kettle with a filling ratio of 60%, and conduct a hydrothermal reaction at 250° C. for 24 hours in a homogeneous reactor with a rotational speed of 10 r / min, and wash the product with absolute ethanol after the reaction;

[0027] 4) The product is then placed in a petri dish, sealed with plastic wrap and pierced, and dried at room temperature in a vacuum oven with a vacuum degree of less than -0.1Mpa to obtain Cu 3 P / CuP 2 nanocomposites.

Embodiment 2

[0029] 1) Configure a copper sulfate solution with a concentration of 0.3mol / L under magnetic stirring, then add pyrrole with a copper sulfate mass of 0.06% to it, and magnetically stir to form solution A;

[0030] 2) Add the red phosphorus after wet milling to 7 times the molar mass of copper sulfate into solution A and continue stirring for 4 hours to obtain a dark red suspension;

[0031] 3) Put the suspension in a hydrothermal reaction kettle with a filling ratio of 65%, and conduct a hydrothermal reaction at 220°C for 18 hours in a homogeneous reactor with a rotational speed of 10r / min, and wash the product with absolute ethanol after the reaction;

[0032] 4) The product is then placed in a petri dish, sealed with plastic wrap and pierced, and dried at room temperature in a vacuum oven with a vacuum degree of less than -0.1Mpa to obtain Cu 3 P / CuP 2 nanocomposites.

Embodiment 3

[0034] 1) Configure a copper nitrate solution with a concentration of 0.5mol / L under magnetic stirring, then add pyrrole with a copper nitrate mass of 0.05% to it, and magnetically stir to form solution A;

[0035] 2) Add the wet-milled red phosphorus that is 8 times the molar mass of copper nitrate into solution A and continue stirring for 5 hours to obtain a dark red suspension;

[0036] 3) Put the suspension in a hydrothermal reaction kettle with a filling ratio of 70%, and conduct a hydrothermal reaction at 250°C for 12 hours in a homogeneous reactor with a rotational speed of 10r / min, and wash the product with absolute ethanol after the reaction;

[0037] 4) The product is then placed in a petri dish, sealed with plastic wrap and pierced, and dried at room temperature in a vacuum oven with a vacuum degree of less than -0.1Mpa to obtain Cu 3 P / CuP 2 nanocomposites.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a Cu3P / CuP2 nanocomposite with a hydrothermal method. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a copper source solution, and adding pyrrole therein to form a solution A; adding wet-milled red phosphorus into the solution A to obtain a suspension; placing the suspension in a hydrothermal reaction kettle, performing a hydrothermal reaction ina homogeneous reactor at the rotation speed of 10r / min, and washing a product with absolute ethanol after completion of the reaction; then, placing the product in a culture dish, sealing an opening by a preservative film, puncturing, and drying in a vacuum drying oven at room temperature to obtain the Cu3P / CuP2 nanocomposite. By the method, a technology is simple and easy to control and operate,no complicated equipment is needed, the safety and the stability are good, the process is environmentally-friendly, and industrial scale production is easy to realize.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the fields of nanomaterials and electrochemistry, in particular to a hydrothermal method for preparing Cu 3 P / CuP 2 nanocomposite approach. Background technique [0002] Transition metal phosphides have a wide range of applications in the fields of magnetism, optics, and energy storage. The polyphosphide anions are formed by direct P-P bonding, and transition metal phosphides exist in phases with different phosphorus contents such as metal-rich and phosphorus-rich. Among many phosphides, phosphorus-rich phase copper phosphide (CuP 2 ) is a potential material for Li / Na-ion batteries with a theoretical specific capacity as high as 1281mAh g -1 , has a very attractive application prospect. The metal-rich phase copper phosphide (Cu 3 P) The volume specific capacity is as high as 2778Ah / L, which is four times that of graphite electrodes. It also has great application prospects. However, like other electrode materials based o...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01B25/08
Inventor 曹丽云王勇黄剑锋寇领江李嘉胤
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH