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Modified baijiu distiller grain-based activated carbon and preparation method thereof

A technology of distiller's grains and activated carbon, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, carbon compounds, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve problems such as lack, and achieve the effects of easy operation, suitable for industrial production, and simple methods

Active Publication Date: 2019-06-25
SICHUAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In the existing reports on the use of distiller's grains to prepare biomass-based activated carbon, more activated carbon is directly obtained by high-temperature carbonization and then activated by KOH or water vapor, but there is a lack of a simple process for the preparation of distiller's grain-based activated carbon modified by nitrogen heteroatoms. The modification of nitrogen heteroatoms to treat activated carbon is an effective means to improve the catalytic activity or adsorption activity of activated carbon.

Method used

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  • Modified baijiu distiller grain-based activated carbon and preparation method thereof
  • Modified baijiu distiller grain-based activated carbon and preparation method thereof
  • Modified baijiu distiller grain-based activated carbon and preparation method thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0029] A preparation method of modified distiller's grains-based activated carbon, comprising the following steps:

[0030] (1) Pulverize the dried distiller's grains to 80 mesh with a pulverizer, then weigh 10g of distiller's grains powder in N 2 High temperature carbonization at 800℃ for 1h under atmosphere;

[0031] (2) Add 2g of potassium hydroxide to the hydrothermal reaction kettle, then add 15mL of deionized water, ultrasonically dissolve to form a homogeneous solution, then add 2g of carbonized distiller's grains powder, mix well, and heat at 180°C Undertake hydrothermal reaction for 20 hours; after the hydrothermal reaction kettle is cooled to room temperature, filter it with suction and wash it with deionized water, and then dry it in an oven at 100°C to prepare activated carbon;

[0032] (3) immerse 1 g of activated carbon in a melamine solution with a mass fraction of 0.1% at a temperature of 70° C. for 3 h;

[0033] (4) Suction filtration and drying at 100°C aft...

Embodiment 2

[0036] A preparation method of modified distiller's grains-based activated carbon, comprising the following steps:

[0037] (1) Pulverize the dried distiller's grains to 100 mesh with a pulverizer, then weigh 10g of distiller's grains powder in N 2 High temperature carbonization at 700℃ for 1h under atmosphere;

[0038] (2) Add 2g of potassium hydroxide to the hydrothermal reaction kettle, then add 15mL of deionized water, ultrasonically dissolve to form a homogeneous solution, then add 2g of carbonized distiller's grains powder, mix well, and heat at 180°C Undertake hydrothermal reaction for 16 hours; after the hydrothermal reaction kettle is cooled to room temperature, filter it with suction and wash it with deionized water, and then dry it in an oven at 100°C to prepare activated carbon;

[0039] (3) immerse 1 g of activated carbon in a melamine solution with a mass fraction of 0.3% at a temperature of 80° C. for 3 h;

[0040] (4) Suction filtration and drying at 100°C af...

Embodiment 3

[0043] A preparation method of modified distiller's grains-based activated carbon, comprising the following steps:

[0044] (1) Grind the dried distiller's grains to 100-150 mesh with a pulverizer, then weigh 10 g of distiller's grains powder in N 2 High temperature carbonization at 800°C for 2 hours under atmosphere;

[0045](2) Add 2g of potassium carbonate to the hydrothermal reaction kettle, then add 15mL of deionized water, ultrasonically dissolve to form a homogeneous solution, then add 2g of carbonized distiller’s grains powder, mix well, and water under the condition of 180°C Thermal reaction for 16 hours; after the hydrothermal reaction kettle was cooled to room temperature, suction filtered and washed with deionized water, and then dried in an oven at 100°C to prepare activated carbon;

[0046] (3) immerse 1 g of activated carbon in a melamine solution with a mass fraction of 0.4% at a temperature of 80° C. for 3 h;

[0047] (4) Suction filtration and drying at 100...

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Abstract

The invention discloses modified baijiu distiller grain-based activated carbon and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: (1) crushing dried baijiu distiller grain andcarbonizing the baijiu distiller grain at 600-900 DEG C in a nitrogen atmosphere for 1-5 hours, ultrasonically mixing the carbonized baijiu distiller grain with an activating agent, carrying out a hydrothermal reaction, and filtering, washing and drying the product to obtain activated carbon; and (2) soaking the activated carbon in a nitrogen source solution with the mass fraction of 0.01%-0.5% for 3 hours, and filtering, drying and calcining the activated carbon at 650-950 DEG C for 1-5 hours in a nitrogen protective atmosphere to obtain the modified baijiu distiller grain-based activated carbon. The method is simple, easy to operate and suitable for industrial production. The baijiu distiller grain-based activated carbon has a large specific surface area and rich pore structure properties and embodies excellent performance of adsorbing and catalytically oxidizing to remove organic pollutants in a water body.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of activated carbon preparation, and in particular relates to a modified distiller's grain-based activated carbon and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] As a large liquor country in my country, while the liquor industry has developed rapidly and well in recent years, a large amount of distiller's grains are inevitably produced in the liquor brewing process. Pile up a large number of distiller's grains not only seriously occupy limited land resources, but also pollute the atmosphere, soil, surface water and groundwater due to the decay of distiller's grains. In addition, as a secondary resource, distiller's grains are rich in nutrients such as crude protein, crude fiber, crude fat, starch, and vitamins. If they cannot be effectively utilized as resources, they will also be a serious waste of resources. Therefore, the development of efficient resource utilization methods of distiller'...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/348C01B32/324C01B32/354
Inventor 邢波董静文杨郭刘兴勇叶宇玲莫莎宋翔张晶
Owner SICHUAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
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