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A kind of preparation method of mesomicroporous zsm-5 catalyst for rearrangement of propylene oxide

A technology of ZSM-5 and propylene oxide, which is applied in the field of catalyst preparation, can solve the problems of unstable catalytic performance and easy carbon deposition, and achieve the effect of improving catalytic stability and anti-carbon deposition performance

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-01
NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The present invention aims at the problem of how to improve the catalytic performance of the ZSM catalyst when it catalyzes the rearrangement of propylene oxide to form propionaldehyde, and provides a method for preparing a double mesoporous ZSM catalyst to obtain better catalytic performance, especially Catalytic stability and resistance to carbon deactivation

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of mesomicroporous zsm-5 catalyst for rearrangement of propylene oxide
  • A kind of preparation method of mesomicroporous zsm-5 catalyst for rearrangement of propylene oxide
  • A kind of preparation method of mesomicroporous zsm-5 catalyst for rearrangement of propylene oxide

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] First, 0.204 g of aluminum isopropoxide and 10.4 g of tetraethoxysilane were added to 20 mL of distilled water and stirred at 313 K, and the mixture was continuously stirred for 30 minutes. Then 2.5 mL of tetrapropylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution (2.0 M) was added to the above mixture at 313K, and the resulting mixture was further stirred at 313K for 2 hr. In the third step, 1.53 g of cetyltrimethylammonium chloride and 0.26 g of triblock copolymer (PEO-PPO-PEO) were dissolved in 20 mL of ethanol / water (1 / 9) to obtain a uniform solution. This was added to the reaction mixture at 313K and stirring was continued for 2 hours. Then, the hierarchically porous molecular sieve catalyst was obtained by hydrothermal treatment at 443K for 24 hours, after which the product was washed with distilled water and dried at 373K. The final product, labeled HP-ZSM-5(1), was obtained after calcination at 823K for 8 hours to remove any organics.

Embodiment 2

[0029] First, 0.204 g of aluminum isopropoxide and 10.4 g of tetraethoxysilane were added to 20 mL of distilled water and stirred at 313 K, and the mixture was continuously stirred for 30 minutes. Then 2.5 mL of tetrapropylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution (2.0 M) was added to the above mixture at 313K, and the resulting mixture was further stirred at 313K for 2 hr. In the third step, 1.53 g of cetyltrimethylammonium chloride and 0.58 g of triblock copolymer (PEO-PPO-PEO) were dissolved in 20 mL of ethanol / water (1 / 9) to obtain a uniform solution. This was added to the reaction mixture at 313K and stirring was continued for 2 hours. Then, the hierarchically porous molecular sieve catalyst was obtained by hydrothermal treatment at 443K for 24 hours, after which the product was washed with distilled water and dried at 373K. The final product, labeled HP-ZSM-5(2), was obtained after calcination at 823K for 8 hours to remove any organics.

Embodiment 3

[0031] First, 0.204 g of aluminum isopropoxide and 10.4 g of tetraethoxysilane were added to 20 mL of distilled water and stirred at 313 K, and the mixture was continuously stirred for 30 minutes. Then 2.5 mL of tetrapropylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution (2.0 M) was added to the above mixture at 313K, and the resulting mixture was further stirred at 313K for 2 hr. In the third step, 1.53 g of cetyltrimethylammonium chloride and 0.87 g of triblock copolymer (PEO-PPO-PEO) were dissolved in 20 mL of ethanol / water (1 / 9) to obtain a uniform solution. This was added to the reaction mixture at 313K and stirring was continued for 2 hours. Then, the hierarchically porous molecular sieve catalyst was obtained by hydrothermal treatment at 443K for 24 hours, after which the product was washed with distilled water and dried at 373K. The final product, labeled HP-ZSM-5(3), was obtained after calcination at 823K for 8 hours to remove any organics.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a mesoporous ZSM-5 catalyst used for rearrangement of propylene oxide. The method comprises the following steps: mixing and dissolving raw materials containing silicon and aluminum to obtain a precursor mixed solution; Add the microporous template agent to the mixed liquid, mix evenly, and stir; add the composite mesoporous template agent to the obtained solution, and mix evenly; in the reaction kettle, carry out the hydrothermal crystallization reaction, after the reaction is completed, filter, and the filter residue is passed through The ZSM-5 catalyst is obtained after washing, drying and calcining. The ZSM-5 catalyst provided by the invention contains both micropores and mesoporous pores of two sizes, is suitable for catalyzing the rearrangement of propylene oxide to produce propionaldehyde, and especially has good stability and anti-carbon deposition performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of chemical industry, in particular to a method for preparing a catalyst for rearrangement of propylene oxide to produce propionaldehyde. Background technique [0002] Epoxides are important intermediates in organic synthesis, and their epoxy rings can be easily converted into functional groups such as aldehydes, ketones, and enols. As an important epoxide, propylene oxide is prone to ring-opening reaction at high temperature or in the presence of a catalyst because of its thermodynamically unstable three-membered epoxy ring. For the rearrangement of epoxides, the product distribution is affected by the pH of the catalyst and the mobility of the substituents on the epoxide groups. Many researchers have done a lot of work on the rearrangement of propylene oxide and found that when the product is allyl alcohol, an acid-base bifunctional catalyst is required, and when an acidic catalyst is used, the product is usually p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J29/40B01J35/10C07C45/58C07C47/02
Inventor 姚智慧曾静余函颖朱香帅马卫华
Owner NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH