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Preparation method of multifunctional film with micro-nano structure

A technology for micro-nano structure and thin film preparation, which is applied in micro-structure technology, micro-structure devices, manufacturing micro-structure devices, etc. Cleanliness, suitable for promotion and use, the effect of simple steps

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-06-28
GUILIN UNIV OF ELECTRONIC TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Most of the reported functional film preparation methods are coating (nanoparticle coating) or chemical modification to make the surface of the object or polymer film have self-cleaning properties. The self-cleaning methods include hydrophilic self-cleaning and hydrophobic self-cleaning. , Using TiO2 particle coating to achieve surface self-cleaning and photocatalytic cleaning, etc., but the surface coating method has disadvantages such as poor anti-reflection, weak bonding force between the structural layer and the substrate, and short maintenance life
[0004] An existing Chinese invention patent application with publication number "CN107626211A" discloses "a film with self-cleaning performance and its preparation method"; another Chinese invention patent application with publication number "CN107082898A" discloses "a A special film for glass, especially a self-cleaning film and its preparation method”, the disclosed self-cleaning film preparation method is through adding modified super-hydrophobic particle fillers in the molten viscous liquid, and finally drying It is made dry, because the non-bonding bond between the superhydrophobic particle coating and the substrate is unstable, so the coating is easy to fall off, and most of the chemical processes have the disadvantages of complicated process, high operating conditions, and long preparation cycle. The method is cumbersome, each step needs to be carried out in different environments, the cost is high, it is not suitable for large-scale processing and production, and the prepared film has a single function
There is also a Chinese invention patent application with the publication number "CN106444275A" disclosing "a roll-to-roll ultraviolet nanoimprinting device and a method for preparing a super-lyophobic surface microstructure by using it". The polymer film prepared by this method The function is single, and the preparation of the imprint template adopts ultraviolet nanoimprint technology. The template using this method must be transparent to ultraviolet rays, which greatly limits the types of imprint templates. Moreover, the process is complicated to operate, and the preparation of the initial template process, increases the cost of the entire process, and is not conducive to the promotion of nanoimprint technology in large-scale industrial production

Method used

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  • Preparation method of multifunctional film with micro-nano structure
  • Preparation method of multifunctional film with micro-nano structure
  • Preparation method of multifunctional film with micro-nano structure

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Polymer film in the present embodiment is PDMS film

[0036] Preparation of aluminum base: 2-inch n-type Si(100) substrate (0.02Ω·cm) was soaked in HF acid solution for 15s to remove SiO 2 Take it out, dry it with 99.99% nitrogen, and place it in an electron beam evaporation device, with a temperature not higher than 2nm·s -1 The deposition rate is preferably 2nm·s -1 Deposit a 1-2 μm thick aluminum film on a Si substrate at a deposition rate of ', the purity of the aluminum film is 99.99%, preferably a thickness of 2 μm, and then post-anneal at 500 ° C for 4 hours to obtain an Al / Aluminum base of Si stack structure, such as figure 2 As shown, wherein the size of the aluminum particles deposited on the Si substrate is 100nm-2μm.

[0037] Preparation of roller imprint template: AAO self-assembly growth is performed on the Al / Si stack, and the aluminum substrate is placed in 0.1-0.5mol / L, preferably 0.3mol / L oxalic acid solution for the first anodic oxidation for a f...

Embodiment 2

[0041] Compared with Example 1, this example is different in that Example 1 prepares a multifunctional film in a laboratory, and this example is suitable for producing a multifunctional film on a large scale. The polymer film used in this example is an ultraviolet curing type , taking PMMA film as an example.

[0042] The preparation of the aluminum base is the same as in Example 1.

[0043] The preparation of the roller embossing template is the same as that of Example 1.

[0044] Such as figure 1 Shown, the preparation of multifunctional film comprises the following steps:

[0045] 1) Install the prepared cylinder imprinting template on the structure imprinting cylinder 5 .

[0046] 2) The embossing cylinder 5 is rotated, and at the same time, a layer of anti-sticking liquid is applied on the surface of the embossing template with the anti-sticking liquid smear cloth B. It can ensure to a certain extent that the imprinted polymer film can be completely detached from the ...

Embodiment 3

[0050] Compared with Example 2, this example differs in that the polymer film used in this example is thermoplastic, taking the PDMS film as an example, it is only different in step 4) during the preparation process, specifically:

[0051] After one round of embossing in step 3), the PDMS film will be embossed by the second structural embossing cylinder 5 and the low-temperature embossing cylinder 4 . Turn off the ultraviolet light beam A placed above the source of the PDMS multifunctional film on the structural impression roller 5 and the low-temperature impression roller 4, and only use the low-temperature impression roller 4 to cure and cool down the PDMS multifunctional film. After the treatment is completed, the final PDMS multifunctional film, and easy to release.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of functional films, in particular to a preparation method of a multifunctional film with a micro-nano structure, which comprises the following steps: preparing a roller imprinting template; carrying out anti-sticking treatment on the roller impression template; and carrying out impression on the polymer film by adopting a roller impression template, and drying to obtain the multifunctional film with the micro-nano structure. The preparation method of the multifunctional thin film with the micro-nano structure is simple, efficient and low in cost, the multifunctional thin film can be prepared in a large area, and the prepared multifunctional thin film has good hydrophobic self-cleaning performance, anti-reflection performance and wide-angle performance and is suitable for application and popularization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of functional thin films, in particular to a method for preparing a multifunctional thin film with a micro-nano structure. Background technique [0002] The self-cleaning properties of organisms in nature are mostly hydrophobic self-cleaning, such as the "lotus leaf effect". The reason is that the surface of the organism has a raised microstructure. A very thin layer of air is formed on the surface to achieve the purpose of self-cleaning. People have conducted research on it, and its bionic structure has been made into thin films and applied to various fields. [0003] With the deepening of research, it is the development trend of functional films in the future to make self-cleaning films have more functions and achieve the effect of one film with multiple functions. This has broad application prospects in the fields of automobiles, aircraft and spacecraft windshields, high-rise building glass and exterior ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B81C1/00
Inventor 孙堂友曹乐李海鸥傅涛刘兴鹏陈永和肖功利李琦张法碧李跃
Owner GUILIN UNIV OF ELECTRONIC TECH