Special sound insulation and heat insulation glass fiber composite material for aviation, and preparation method thereof

A composite material and glass fiber technology, applied in the direction of glass manufacturing equipment, manufacturing tools, etc., can solve the problems of heavy weight, failure to meet the use requirements, strength, installation processability, sound insulation performance and heat insulation effect defects, etc., to achieve uniform distribution, Increased production cost, excellent sound insulation effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-07-02
宣汉正原微玻纤有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Glass fiber cotton is often used as heat insulation and sound insulation materials widely in the aerospace field, but with the increasing requirements for heat insulation and sound insulation materials in the aerospace field, the conventional glass fiber wool bonded with glue and overmolded There are still defects in strength, installation processability, sound insulation performance and heat insulation effect, and its weight is too heavy to meet the requirements of use.

Method used

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  • Special sound insulation and heat insulation glass fiber composite material for aviation, and preparation method thereof
  • Special sound insulation and heat insulation glass fiber composite material for aviation, and preparation method thereof
  • Special sound insulation and heat insulation glass fiber composite material for aviation, and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Aviation-specific sound-insulating and heat-insulating glass fiber composite material, by mass percentage, the composite material includes the following components: 78% glass fiber cotton, 22% composite resin, wherein the composite resin is composed of phenolic resin, organic fluorine resin and organic silicon resin Composition by mass ratio 3.5:0.1:0.2

[0029] (1) Raw material preparation: select 3.2 parts of zinc oxide, 14.3 parts of borax, 50.8 parts of quartz sand, 18.2 parts of potassium feldspar powder, 6.6 parts of soda ash, 3 parts of calcite, 1.1 parts of potassium carbonate and 2.8 parts of barium carbonate, mix them evenly and send them into The glass block is made after melting in the pool kiln at 1350°C;

[0030] (2) Secondary melting: the glass block prepared in step (1) is melted into molten glass again at 1050° C.;

[0031] (3) primary fiberization: the glass liquid in the step (2) flows out of the glass thin stream through the drain plate, and the gla...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Aviation-specific sound-insulating and heat-insulating glass fiber composite material, by mass percentage, the composite material includes the following components: 85% glass fiber cotton, 15% composite resin, wherein the composite resin is composed of phenolic resin, organic fluorine resin and organic silicon resin Composition by mass ratio 3.7:0.12:0.23

[0037] (1) Raw material preparation: select 8 parts of borax, 49.8 parts of quartz sand, 4.6 parts of potassium feldspar powder, 8.7 parts of albite feldspar, 16.3 parts of soda ash, 2.2 parts of calcite, 10 parts of dolomite, mix them evenly and send them into the kiln at 1420 Glass balls were obtained after melting at ℃;

[0038] (2) Secondary melting: the glass spheres prepared in step (1) are melted into molten glass again at 1100° C.;

[0039] (3) primary fiberization: the glass liquid in the step (2) flows out of the glass thin stream through the drain plate, and the glass thin stream is rapidly cooled and the...

Embodiment 3

[0044] Aviation-specific sound-insulating and heat-insulating glass fiber composite material, by mass percentage, the composite material includes the following components: 90% glass fiber cotton, 10% composite resin, wherein the composite resin is composed of phenolic resin, organic fluorine resin and organic silicon resin Composition by mass ratio 4:0.15:0.3

[0045] (1) Raw material preparation: select 3.2 parts of zinc oxide, 13.5 parts of borax, 51.6 parts of quartz sand, 18.2 parts of potassium feldspar powder, 0 parts of albite feldspar, 6.5 parts of soda ash, 3 parts of calcite, 1.2 parts of potassium carbonate and 2.8 parts of barium carbonate , mixed evenly and sent to the pool kiln to be melted at 1280°C to make glass block;

[0046] (2) Secondary melting: the glass block prepared in the step (1) is melted into molten glass again at 1050° C.;

[0047] (3) primary fiberization: the glass liquid in the step (2) flows out of the glass thin stream through the drain plat...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a special sound insulation and heat insulation glass fiber composite material for aviation, and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of glass fibermaterials. The composite material comprises, by mass, 78-90% of glass fiber wool and 10-22% of composite resin, and the composite resin comprises phenolic resin, organic fluororesin and a silicone resin. The glass fiber cotton in the composite material is regularly uniformly distributed, has a small longitudinal and transverse distribution difference, an obvious hierarchical structure and small pores, can effectively reduce acoustic conduction and heat transfer caused by radiation, convection and conduction, and has good sound insulation and heat insulation effects; and the preparation methodhas the advantages of simplicity, low cost, and suitableness for enlarged production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of glass fiber materials, and in particular relates to a special sound-insulating and heat-insulating glass fiber composite material for aviation and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Glass fiber wool belongs to a category of glass fiber and is a kind of man-made inorganic fiber. Natural ores such as quartz sand, limestone, dolomite are used as main raw materials, and some chemical raw materials such as soda ash and borax are used to melt into glass. In the molten state, it is blown into flocculent fine fibers by external force, and the fibers are three-dimensionally intersected and intertwined with each other, presenting many small gaps, which can be regarded as pores. Therefore, glass wool can be regarded as a porous material with good heat insulation and sound absorption properties. The reason why glass wool can absorb sound is not because of the rough surface, but because it h...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B26/32C03B37/025C03C13/00
CPCC03B37/025C03C13/00C04B26/32C04B14/42C04B24/302C04B24/24
Inventor 秦大江郭思含
Owner 宣汉正原微玻纤有限公司
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