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A method for preparing sintered permeable bricks using waste alumina adsorbent and sludge

A waste alumina and adsorbent technology, applied in applications, clay products, household appliances, etc., can solve the problems of low strength and high manufacturing cost of finished bricks, and achieve the effects of low production cost, reduced production cost, and uniform heating

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-01
SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, the problems in the preparation of sintered permeable bricks from municipal sludge are: when the amount of sludge added is high, the strength of the finished brick is low; when the amount of sludge added is low, it is necessary to add other components to improve the aluminum Silicate content, resulting in high manufacturing costs

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Weigh 42 parts of waste alumina adsorbent, 21 parts of municipal sludge, 12 parts of clay, 6 parts of feldspar, 9 parts of water glass and 10 parts of water in parts by weight. Add the weighed waste alumina adsorbent, municipal sludge, clay, and feldspar into the mixer, and stir for 5 minutes at a speed of 40 rpm. Then add the weighed water glass and water, and continue to stir for 5 minutes. The homogeneously mixed raw materials were aged at room temperature for 20 hours.

[0033] The stale powder is put into a mold, and pressed under a pressure of 45MPa to obtain a green body. The green body was placed in a microwave dryer with a frequency of 2.45 GHz and a power of 3 KW, and dried for 5 minutes. Place the dried green body in the furnace, raise the temperature to 1370°C at a rate of 5°C / min, and keep it warm for 2 hours. Naturally lower the temperature to obtain sintered permeable bricks prepared by using waste alumina adsorbent and municipal sludge.

[0034] The ...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Weigh 38 parts of waste alumina adsorbent, 25 parts of municipal sludge, 8 parts of clay, 9 parts of feldspar, 8 parts of water glass and 12 parts of water in parts by weight. Add the weighed waste alumina adsorbent, municipal sludge, clay, and feldspar into the mixer, and stir for 6 minutes at a speed of 35 rpm. Then add the weighed water glass and water, and continue to stir for 6 minutes. The homogeneously mixed raw materials were aged at room temperature for 16 hours.

[0037] The stale powder is put into a mold, and pressed under a pressure of 40MPa to obtain a green body. The green body was placed in a microwave dryer with a frequency of 2.45 GHz and a power of 3 KW, and dried for 6 minutes. Place the dried green body in a furnace, raise the temperature to 1330°C at a rate of 4°C / min, and keep it warm for 3 hours. Naturally lower the temperature to obtain sintered permeable bricks prepared by using waste alumina adsorbent and municipal sludge.

[0038] The com...

Embodiment 3

[0040] Weigh 45 parts of waste alumina adsorbent, 18 parts of municipal sludge, 8 parts of clay, 5 parts of feldspar, 12 parts of water glass and 12 parts of water in parts by weight. Add the weighed waste alumina adsorbent, municipal sludge, clay, and feldspar into the mixer, and stir for 8 minutes at a speed of 50 rpm. Then add the weighed water glass and water, and continue to stir for 8 minutes. The homogeneously mixed raw materials were aged at room temperature for 15 hours.

[0041] The stale powder is put into a mold, and pressed under a pressure of 50 MPa to obtain a green body. The green body was placed in a microwave dryer with a frequency of 2.45 GHz and a power of 3 KW, and dried for 7 minutes. Place the dried green body in a furnace, raise the temperature to 1430°C at a rate of 3°C / min, and keep it warm for 2 hours. Naturally lower the temperature to obtain sintered permeable bricks prepared by using waste alumina adsorbent and municipal sludge.

[0042] The c...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing sintered permeable bricks by using waste alumina adsorbent and sludge. The sintered permeable brick includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35-45 parts of waste alumina adsorbent, 18-25 parts of urban sludge, 8-13 parts of clay, 5-10 parts of feldspar, and 8-12 parts of water glass 10‑15 parts of water. The preparation method includes batching, mixing, aging, molding, microwave drying and firing. The invention realizes resource utilization of solid waste, reduces production cost of permeable bricks, and has simple preparation process, high production efficiency, environmental protection and energy saving.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical fields of solid waste treatment and ceramics, and in particular relates to a method for preparing sintered permeable bricks by using waste alumina adsorbent and sludge. Background technique [0002] As an important functional brick, permeable brick plays an important role in the construction of "sponge city". The surface of modern cities is covered by more and more buildings and concrete. This "hardening" of the surface makes it difficult for atmospheric precipitation to penetrate into the ground in time. On the one hand, it leads to a drop in the groundwater level; on the other hand, it increases the burden on the drainage system. Permeable bricks have good water permeability and can make rainwater penetrate into the ground quickly, which can effectively solve the above problems. [0003] Permeable bricks are divided into two types: sintered permeable bricks and non-sintered permeable bricks. Among them, sintere...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B33/132C04B33/13
CPCC04B33/132C04B33/1321C04B33/131C04B2235/3463C04B2235/3427C04B2235/96Y02P40/60
Inventor 李蛟孙海滨郭学乐红志丁浩吴童
Owner SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH