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Brassica campestris polysaccharide extract and preparation method thereof

A technology for extracting Chamagu polysaccharide and polysaccharide, which is applied in the field of Chamagu polysaccharide extract and its preparation, can solve the problems of multiple times of reflux extraction, long purification time and low extraction rate, and shorten the extraction time. , the effect of reducing energy consumption and reducing production costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-08-16
新疆京洲和合生物科技开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Existing methods for extracting Qiamagu polysaccharides mainly include water extraction and alcohol precipitation. The water extraction and alcohol precipitation method has many times of reflux extraction, the purification time is long, the solvent is wasted, and the extraction rate is low.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] A kind of preparation method of Qiama ancient polysaccharide extract of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:

[0028] (1) choose dry Qiama ancient flakes and pulverize to obtain Qiama ancient powder, the water content of described Qiama ancient flakes is 6%, add water and stir evenly in Qiama ancient powder, the mixture of Qiama ancient powder and water The mass ratio is 1:10, the mixture A is obtained, and the reflux extraction is carried out twice, the temperature of each reflux is 90°C, and the reflux time is 10min. After each reflux extraction, the filtrate and filter residue are obtained by filtration, and the filtrate and filter residue are combined each time. filter residue, the combined filtrate is concentrated to obtain concentrated solution A;

[0029] (2) adding cellulase to the filter residue, the quality of the cellulase is 0.4% of the quality of the filter residue to obtain the mixed solution B, adjust the pH of the mixed solution B to 5....

Embodiment 2

[0032] A kind of preparation method of Qiama ancient polysaccharide extract of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:

[0033] (1) choose dry Qiama ancient flakes and pulverize to obtain Qiama ancient powder, the water content of described Qiama ancient flakes is 8%, add water in Qiama ancient powder and stir evenly, the mixture of Qiama ancient powder and water The mass ratio is 1:12, the mixture A is obtained, and the reflux extraction is carried out 3 times. The temperature of each reflux is 95 ° C, and the reflux time is 7.5 minutes. After each reflux extraction, filter to obtain the filtrate and filter residue, and combine the filtrate each time and filter residue, the combined filtrate is concentrated to obtain concentrated solution A;

[0034] (2) Add cellulase to the combined filter residue, the quality of cellulase is 0.6% of the filter residue quality, to obtain mixed solution B, adjust the pH of mixed solution B to 5.2-5.4, carry out enzymolysis, ina...

Embodiment 3

[0037] A kind of preparation method of Qiama ancient polysaccharide extract of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:

[0038] (1) choose dry Qiama ancient flakes and pulverize to obtain Qiama ancient powder, the water content of described Qiama ancient flakes is 10%, add water in Qiama ancient powder and stir evenly, the mixture of Qiama ancient powder and water The mass ratio is 1:14, the mixture A is obtained, and the reflux extraction is performed twice, the temperature of each reflux is 100°C, and the reflux time is 5min. After each reflux extraction, the filtrate and filter residue are obtained by filtration, and the filtrate and filter residue are combined each time. filter residue, the combined filtrate is concentrated to obtain concentrated solution A;

[0039] (2) Add cellulase to the combined filter residue, the quality of cellulase is 0.8% of the filter residue quality, to obtain mixed solution B, adjust the pH of mixed solution B to 5.2-5.4, carry ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a brassica campestris polysaccharide extract and a preparation method thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: choosing dry brassica campestris thin sheets, crushing to obtain brassica campestris powder, adding water to the brassica campestris powder, stirring evenly, to obtain a mixed liquid A, carrying out reflux extraction, filtering to obtain filtrate and a filtrate residue after each time of reflux extraction, merging the filtrates, and concentrating to obtain a concentrated liquid A; adding the filter residues to cellulase, to obtaina mixed liquid B, adjusting the pH of the mixed liquid B, carrying out enzymatic hydrolysis, carrying out enzyme deactivation, and filtering, to obtain a hydrolytic filtrate; and mixing the filtrateand the hydrolytic filtrate to obtain mixed filtrate, then adding an ethanol aqueous solution, mixing evenly, carrying out alcohol precipitation, carrying out centrifugal separation by a centrifugal machine, to obtain a precipitate, and drying. The brassica campestris polysaccharide prepared under the conditions does not destroy a molecular structure of the brassica campestris polysaccharide. By addition of cellulase, hydrolysis reaction is carried out, and the percentage content of the polysaccharide in the brassica campestris polysaccharide extract cannot be reduced in the premise of shortening of the reflux extraction time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of food, and in particular relates to an extract of Qiamagu polysaccharide and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Chamagu is an alkali-rich plant that has been eaten by Uyghurs in Xinjiang for more than 2,000 years. The medicinal name of Qiamagu is turnip, which is a biennial cruciferous herb, rich in calcium, iron, zinc, potassium and other healthy alkaline mineral elements and organic alkaloids, and also rich in protein, crude Fiber, linoleic acid, flavonoids, polysaccharides, saponins and nineteen kinds of amino acids and other substances. It mainly grows in the southern Tianshan Mountains, the northwest of the Tarim Basin, and the Changshou area of ​​the Red Desert. [0003] Long-term consumption of Qiamagu can prevent and alleviate arteriosclerosis, prevent and treat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, relieve cough, eliminate phlegm, freshen the lungs, prevent varico...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12P19/04C12P19/14C08B37/00
CPCC08B37/0003C12P19/04C12P19/14
Inventor 卓雍皓
Owner 新疆京洲和合生物科技开发有限公司
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