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A laser-mig arc hybrid welding method for medium and thick plates of pipeline steel

A composite welding and pipeline steel technology, which is applied in laser welding equipment, welding equipment, metal processing equipment, etc., can solve the problems of poor weld formation, many welding defects, and high welding stress, so as to reduce welding defects, high welding efficiency, Improved results for weld seam formation

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-05
HOHAI UNIV CHANGZHOU
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a laser-MIG arc hybrid welding method for medium and thick plates of pipeline steel, and solve the problems of many welding defects, poor weld formation and high welding stress in the traditional process

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  • A laser-mig arc hybrid welding method for medium and thick plates of pipeline steel
  • A laser-mig arc hybrid welding method for medium and thick plates of pipeline steel
  • A laser-mig arc hybrid welding method for medium and thick plates of pipeline steel

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Embodiment 1

[0029] This embodiment provides a laser-MIG arc hybrid welding method. For X80 pipeline steel, the steel plate size is 200mm (length) × 100mm (width) × 18.4mm (thickness). The hybrid welding system used consists of a 10kW fiber laser and MIG Composition of arc welding mechanism.

[0030] The welded joint is a butt joint, with a single V-shaped groove, the groove angle is 30°, the blunt edge is 8mm, and the groove gap is 0.5mm; according to the performance of the welded steel plate, the filler material is Merit JM with a diameter of φ1.2mm -80 welding wire.

[0031] The laser is in front and the arc is in the back, and the root welding and filling welding are respectively carried out. During the welding process, pure argon is used as the laser shielding gas. The flow rate of pure argon is 25L / min. The included angle is 60°, and the included angle between the laser welding torch and the welding plate is 90°. Set the process parameters of bottom welding as follows: laser power ...

Embodiment 2

[0034] This embodiment provides a laser-MIG arc hybrid welding method. For X100 pipeline steel, the size of the steel plate is 200mm (length) × 100mm (width) × 14.3mm (thickness). The hybrid welding system used consists of a 10kW fiber laser and MIG Composition of arc welding mechanism.

[0035] The welded joint is a butt joint, with a single V-shaped groove, the groove angle is 30°, the blunt edge is 8mm, and the groove gap is 0.5mm; according to the performance of the welded steel plate, the filler material is Merit JM with a diameter of φ1.2mm -80 welding wire.

[0036] The laser is in front and the arc is in the back, and the root welding and filling welding are respectively carried out. During the welding process, pure argon is used as the laser shielding gas. The flow rate of pure argon is 30L / min, and the distance between the MIG welding torch and the welding plate The included angle is 60°, and the included angle between the laser welding torch and the welding plate i...

Embodiment 3

[0039] This embodiment provides a laser-MIG arc hybrid welding method. For X100 pipeline steel, the size of the steel plate is 200mm (length) × 100mm (width) × 18.4mm (thickness). The hybrid welding system used consists of a 10kW fiber laser and MIG Composition of arc welding mechanism.

[0040] The welded joint is a butt joint, with a single V-shaped groove, the groove angle is 30°, the blunt edge is 8mm, and the groove gap is 0.5mm; according to the performance of the welded steel plate, the filler material is Merit JM with a diameter of φ1.2mm -80 welding wire.

[0041] The laser is in front and the arc is in the back, and the root welding and filling welding are respectively carried out. During the welding process, pure argon is used as the laser shielding gas. The flow rate of pure argon is 27L / min. The included angle is 60°, and the included angle between the laser welding torch and the welding plate is 90°. Set the process parameters of bottom welding as follows: lase...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a laser-MIG arc hybrid welding method for a medium and thick plate of pipeline steel, which comprises the following steps: for the medium and thick plate of pipeline steel, the joint is a butt joint, and a single V-shaped groove is made, and the groove angle is 30°. The blunt edge is 8mm; the filler wire is selected according to the performance of the steel plate to be welded; the laser is in front and the arc is in the back for backing welding and filling welding, and the laser defocus is set to -2~0mm, and the distance between the light wires is 1 ~2mm, complete laser-MIG arc hybrid welding. The invention is suitable for medium and thick plates of pipeline steel, has high welding efficiency, can reduce welding defects, improve welding seam formation, and reduce welding stress and deformation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of welding technology, and in particular relates to a laser-MIG arc composite welding method for pipeline steel medium and thick plates. Background technique [0002] Laser-MIG arc hybrid welding has the advantages of low heat input, narrow welding heat-affected zone, and high joint strength. Compared with laser welding, hybrid welding has stronger bridging ability. The assembly tolerance reduces the precision requirements for the processing and clamping of the joint to be welded; compared with the traditional MIG welding, the hybrid welding can significantly improve the welding speed and the stability of the welding process. Laser-MIG arc hybrid welding can be applied to all-position welding to realize on-site welding of pipeline steel for gas pipelines. It has certain applications in manufacturing fields such as automobiles, machinery, bridges, pressure vessels, and petrochemicals. However, for medium and heavy pla...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B23K26/348
CPCB23K26/348
Inventor 严春妍易思李琛张可召张浩黄晏程
Owner HOHAI UNIV CHANGZHOU