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A method and device for recovering yellow phosphorus from phosphorus sludge using a plug flow reactor

A plug flow reactor, phosphorus sludge technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, phosphorus compounds, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of complex process operation, secondary pollution, high energy consumption and so on

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-06
贵州新东浩化工材料科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the problems of large energy consumption, complicated process operation, high risk factor and easy to cause secondary pollution existing in the existing phosphorus sludge recovery process, and provide a high-efficiency, low-pollution, simple and easy-to-control operation, and high safety. Phosphorus sludge recovery process and device

Method used

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  • A method and device for recovering yellow phosphorus from phosphorus sludge using a plug flow reactor
  • A method and device for recovering yellow phosphorus from phosphorus sludge using a plug flow reactor

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] Take 1000 kg of phosphorus sludge, put the phosphorus sludge and water into the ultrasonic crushing preprocessor according to the mixing ratio of 1:1, control the ultrasonic frequency to 25KHZ, make the phosphorus sludge in the state of being isolated from the air, ultrasonically crush, disperse and emulsify for 3 hours, and then get processed Phosphorus mud mixture; the yellow phosphorus content in the phosphorus mud mixture after testing and processing is 55%. Then the crushed phosphorus mud mixture is introduced into the inner reaction layer of the plug flow reactor, and the temperature of the hot water in the outer temperature control layer is controlled to be 50° C. for 3 hours of micro-disturbance melting and stratification; and by controlling the temperature on the connecting port Open and close the valve to add hot water to the mixture, so as to ensure that the phosphorus mud is kept in a state of isolation from the air and fully melt to obtain a liquid yellow ph...

Embodiment 2

[0046] Take 1000 kg of phosphorus sludge, put the phosphorus sludge and water into the ultrasonic crushing preprocessor according to the mixing ratio of 1:1.5, control the ultrasonic frequency to 80KHZ, and make the phosphorus sludge ultrasonically crush, disperse and emulsify for 1.8 hours in an air-isolated state, and obtain Phosphorous mud mixture after treatment; the yellow phosphorus content in the treated phosphorus mud mixture is 45.3%. Then the crushed phosphorus mud mixture is introduced into the inner reaction layer of the plug flow reactor, and the temperature of the hot water in the outer temperature control layer is controlled to be 88° C., and the micro-disturbance melting stratification is carried out for 1.2 hours; The open and close valves add hot water to the mixture, so as to ensure that the phosphorus mud is kept in a state of isolation from the air and fully melt to obtain liquid yellow phosphorus mixture; finally, the obtained liquid yellow phosphorus mixt...

Embodiment 3

[0048] Take 1000 kg of phosphorus sludge, put the phosphorus sludge and water into the ultrasonic crushing preprocessor at a mixing ratio of 1:2, control the ultrasonic frequency to 100KHZ, and make the phosphorus sludge ultrasonically crush, disperse and emulsify for 1 hour in an air-isolated state, and then get processed Phosphorus mud mixture; the yellow phosphorus content in the phosphorus mud mixture after detection and treatment is 48.4%. Then the crushed phosphorous mud mixture is introduced into the inner reaction layer of the plug flow reactor, and the temperature of the hot water in the outer temperature control layer is controlled to be 60° C. in the micro-disturbance melting stratification for 2 hours; and by controlling the temperature on the connecting port Open and close the valve to add hot water to the mixture, so as to ensure that the phosphorus mud is kept in a state of isolation from the air and fully melt to obtain a liquid yellow phosphorus mixture; finall...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for recovering yellow phosphorus from phosphorus mud by using a horizontal push reactor, comprising the following steps: S1: taking phosphorus mud and mixing it with an appropriate amount of water to obtain a phosphorus mud mixture; S2: making the obtained phosphorus mud mixture Emulsification and dispersion treatment to obtain the treated phosphorus mud mixture; S3: Import the obtained treated phosphorus mud mixture into a plug-flow reactor, and control it at 45-99°C, micro-disturb melting and stratification to obtain liquid yellow phosphorus mixture Material; S4: The obtained liquid yellow phosphorus mixture is introduced into a centrifugal separator under heat preservation conditions for centrifugation to obtain liquid yellow phosphorus. The method effectively solves the problem of secondary pollution in the existing process, is green and efficient, and is simple and easy to control and has high safety. Correspondingly, the invention also discloses a device for recovering yellow phosphorus from phosphorus mud by utilizing a push-push reactor used in conjunction with the process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of yellow phosphorus recovery and utilization, in particular to a method and a device for recovering yellow phosphorus in phosphorus mud by using a plug flow reactor. Background technique [0002] Phosphorus mud, also known as mud phosphorus, is an important by-product in the process of producing yellow phosphorus by electric furnace method. A colloid formed by mixing has a phosphorus content of about 10-90% (mass percentage), and is one of the valuable resources for recovering yellow phosphorus. Among them, due to the adsorption of porous carbon black and the wrapping effect of water dipole molecules, the yellow phosphorus in the phosphorus mud forms a layer of solvation film protection layer on its surface, which prevents the yellow phosphorus particles from contacting and agglomerating each other, and makes the yellow phosphorus and other impurities Difficult to separate. [0003] Yellow phosphorus, als...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B25/047
CPCC01B25/047
Inventor 罗建洪舒爱桦
Owner 贵州新东浩化工材料科技有限公司