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Detection method for next generation sequencing of parainfluenza virus whole genome

A detection method and whole-genome technology, applied in the detection field of parainfluenza virus whole-genome second-generation sequencing, can solve the problems of pollution, increased detection cost, time consumption and server space, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2019-11-22
INST OF PATHOGEN BIOLOGY CHINESE ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the next-generation sequencing of the direct library construction of conventional respiratory original samples, in order to increase the coverage of viral nucleic acid, the method of increasing the sequencing depth is often adopted, but more than 99% of the massive sequencing data are found to be the contamination of the host’s gene sequence, especially the low Copy virus samples, the number of reads of virus HPIVs is less than 0.01%, such massive data analysis not only increases the detection cost but also consumes a lot of time and server space

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  • Detection method for next generation sequencing of parainfluenza virus whole genome
  • Detection method for next generation sequencing of parainfluenza virus whole genome
  • Detection method for next generation sequencing of parainfluenza virus whole genome

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Embodiment 1

[0096] We take the respiratory samples of human lung diseases collected in February 2019 and were diagnosed as three cases of parainfluenza virus HPIV2, HPIV3 and HPIV4 infection as examples to illustrate the specific implementation of the present invention in sequence.

[0097] 1. Sample collection and storage conditions:

[0098] 1. First, take throat samples from hospitalized children diagnosed with parainfluenza virus infection of HPIV2, HPIV3 and HPIV4, and quickly store them in a virus collection tube (about 3ml), and shake for 30s. Other trace samples can also be stored in virus collection tubes. For the convenience of description, the samples are named HPIV2, HPIV3 and HPIV4, which are used for direct nucleic acid extraction in the next step.

[0099]2. Extract viral nucleic acid DNA or RNA: In this step, sample hpiv2, hpiv3 and hpiv4, use the QIamp viral RNA mini Kit of QIAGEN to extract the DNA or RNA included in the nucleic acid of DNA or RNA virus, and use 30 μl AV...

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Abstract

The invention provides a detection method for a parainfluenza virus whole genome. The method comprises the four steps of enrichment of nucleic acid of the parainfluenza virus of the respiratory tract,base establishment, high-flux sequencing and biological information analysis. Gathering of the nucleic acid of the parainfluenza virus of the respiratory tract is a core of the method, nucleic acid of a sample virus is extracted, a parainfluenza virus specificity common primer is used for gathering through an Overlap PCR method, with help of Qubit quantification, the nucleic acid is used for baseestablishment, and through results of the high-flux sequencing and bioinformatics analysis, it is proved that the reads number of the virus is increased to 90% or above from 0.1 or below during treatment of a common method. According to the detection method, infection of the sample parainfluenza virus can be quickly detected, the coverage rate of a whole genome sequence of the virus is increased,and the sequencing cost is greatly lowered.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to the field of biotechnology, and relates to a detection method for second-generation sequencing of the whole genome of parainfluenza virus. Background technique: [0002] Human parainfluenza viruses (HPIVs) can cause acute respiratory tract infection (ARTI) in humans, and their pathogenicity is second only to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). HPIVs can cause recurrent episodes of upper respiratory tract infections, manifested as colds and sore throats, and recurrent infections of severe lower respiratory tract disease manifested as pneumonia, bronchitis, and bronchiolitis, especially in children, the elderly, and immunocompromised populations . HPIVs have been identified into four types including HPIV1, HPIV2, HPIV3 and HPIV4. Different types of HPIVs are related to the season, severity and prevalence of the disease. For example, HPIV1 and HPIV2 are more prevalent in autumn and early winter, HPIV3 is more common in spring an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/70C12Q1/6869C12N15/11
CPCC12Q1/6869C12Q1/701C12Q2531/113C12Q2535/122C12Q2537/165
Inventor 张婷杨帆金奇
Owner INST OF PATHOGEN BIOLOGY CHINESE ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCI