Interplanting culture method of akebia trifoliata and pinellia ternate

A technology of Akebia trifoliate and cultivation method, which is applied in the interplanting field of Akebia trifoliate and pinellia, can solve the problems of low output, achieve the effects of reducing costs, improving water retention, fertilizer retention and air permeability, and less occurrence of diseases

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-11-29
YANGTZE UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The existing technology of interplanting pinellia with other plants, and some plants have a greater impact on the growth of pinellia; and the existing interplanting is mostly planted under the shelf, and the interplanting plants are mostly planted on the ground, and the planting area is the area under the shed , the output per unit land area is low

Method used

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  • Interplanting culture method of akebia trifoliata and pinellia ternate
  • Interplanting culture method of akebia trifoliata and pinellia ternate
  • Interplanting culture method of akebia trifoliata and pinellia ternate

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Step 1, raising seedlings of Akebia clover: Take Akebia clover seeds in September-October, treat with NaOH, disinfect with potassium permanganate, and then carry out stratification in an ecological incubator at 8-10 degrees, 1-2 months, Germinate and transplant into nutrient pots.

[0027] Step 2. From March to April in spring, transplant Akebia clover seedlings near the scaffolding, and perform daily management such as weeding, watering, and fertilizing. Akebia trifoliate is a woody vine, which is planted at 25-35cm under the trellis, with a planting density of 1.5m (spacing between plants and rows being 1.5m), and a canopy density of 35-45%.

[0028] Step 3, under the scaffolding, place a three-dimensional seedling stand, and place planting grooves on the three-dimensional seedling stand, and the three-dimensional seedling stand includes a support frame and a plurality of planting grooves arranged on the support frame, and the planting grooves It is detachably connec...

Embodiment 2

[0045] Step 1, Akebia trifoliate seedling cultivation: Get the Akebia trifoliate seed in September-October, process through NaOH, high

[0046] Potassium manganate disinfection, and then stratification in an 8-10 degree ecological incubator, 1-2 months, germination, and transplanting into a nutrient bowl.

[0047]Step 2. From March to April in spring, transplant Akebia clover seedlings near the scaffolding, and perform daily management such as weeding, watering, and fertilizing.

[0048] Step 3, under the scaffolding, place a three-dimensional seedling stand, place a planting groove on the three-dimensional seedling stand, the depth of the groove is more than 25cm, and be covered with a cultivation substrate, and the cultivation substrate includes 40 parts of peat soil and 30 parts of coconut soil by parts by weight. And 20 organic fertilizers, the organic fertilizer is the fertilizer formed after fermentation and decomposing of rice straw, corn straw, peanut straw and live ba...

Embodiment 3

[0062] Step 1, Akebia trifoliate seedling cultivation: Get the Akebia trifoliate seed in September-October, process through NaOH, high

[0063] Potassium manganate disinfection, and then stratification in an 8-10 degree ecological incubator, 1-2 months, germination, and transplanting into a nutrient bowl.

[0064] Step 2. From March to April in spring, transplant Akebia clover seedlings near the scaffolding, and perform daily management such as weeding, watering, and fertilizing.

[0065] Step 3, under the scaffolding, place a three-dimensional seedling stand, place a planting groove on the three-dimensional seedling stand, the depth of the groove is more than 25cm, and be covered with a cultivation substrate, and the cultivation substrate includes 50 parts of peat soil and 40 parts of coconut soil by weight. And 30 organic fertilizers, the organic fertilizer is the fertilizer formed after fermentation and decomposing of rice straw, corn stalks, peanut stalks and live bacteria...

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Abstract

The invention provides an interplanting culture method of akebia trifoliata and pinellia ternate. The method comprises the steps of (1) transplanting raised akebia trifoliata seedlings onto a shed frame; (2) arranging a three-dimensional seedling raising frame under the shed frame, and spreading pinellia ternate tubers onto culture media after the culture media are thoroughly watered, wherein a plurality of planting grooves in the three-dimensional seedling raising frame are provided with the culture media respectively; (3) spraying a layer of slow-release fertilizer onto the culture media after pinellia ternate seedlings emerge, thoroughly performing watering when the water content of the culture media is lowered to 20% or below, and performing fertilization and water management in the later period; (4) harvesting pinellia ternate in July or August, continuing to plant pinellia ternate tubers into the planting grooves in middle and late September, and harvesting pinellia ternate fromlate January to early March. In the culture method, the plant diseases and pests of akebia trifoliata are reduced, the management is extensive, and the use amount of pesticide is smaller than that ofwoody climbers, so that the influence on the growth of pinellia ternate is small; since pinellia ternate is a shade-resistant medicinal material, the planting grooves can be formed in the three-dimensional planting frame, and the output of the unit land area is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a method for interplanting Akebia trifoliate and Pinellia chinensis. Background technique [0002] Pinellia is a medicinal perennial herbaceous plant of Araceae. It is mainly picked around the summer solstice, so it is called Pinellia. Now there are cultivated and wild ones. Its main function is to dry dampness and reduce phlegm, relieve nausea and vomiting, eliminate mass and dissipate stagnation. Vomiting and regurgitation, chest and abdominal fullness, plum nuclear gas. When used raw, it can treat carbuncle. In the aspect of the respiratory system, it has the effect of antitussive and expectorant; in the aspect of the digestive system, it has the effect of antiemetic, emetic, and anti-ulcer; in the liver and gallbladder system, it can promote the secretion of bile; in the circulatory system, it has the effect of antiarrhythmia and anticoagulation. role. In recent years, i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/25A01G17/00A01G24/28A01G24/25A01G24/20A01G22/15A01C21/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G17/005A01G22/15A01G22/25A01G24/20A01G24/25A01G24/28
Inventor 张建赵振军熊玉婷张欣然曹运梅杨朝东
Owner YANGTZE UNIVERSITY
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