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Quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle landing method based on double-loop PD control algorithm control

A quadrotor UAV and control algorithm technology, applied in attitude control, control/regulation system, non-electric variable control, etc., can solve the problem of less research

Active Publication Date: 2020-01-10
SUZHOU INST OF TRADE & COMMERCE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the intelligence level of drones needs to be improved. Behind many applications, drone operators are controlling drones. To improve the automation and intelligence level of drones, researchers need to conduct a lot of research. The problem of man-machine autonomous landing is a key technical problem that must be solved in the intelligent application of UAVs. Compared with the research on UAV route planning and navigation, there are relatively few researches on autonomous landing;

Method used

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  • Quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle landing method based on double-loop PD control algorithm control
  • Quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle landing method based on double-loop PD control algorithm control
  • Quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle landing method based on double-loop PD control algorithm control

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0098] Embodiment 1: as attached Figure 3-1 , 3-2 As shown in and 3-3, the (x d ,y d ) and (θ d ,ψ d ,φ d ) for simulation, specifically under Matlab R2017a, the values ​​of each parameter during simulation are shown in Table 1:

[0099] Table 1 Simulation parameters of the controlled object

[0100] parameter value illustrate m 2 Total Mass of UAV l 0.2 Drone Radius Length g 9.8 acceleration of gravity K 1

0.01 drag coefficient 1 K 2

0.01 drag coefficient 2 K 3

0.01 Drag Coefficient 3 K 4

0.012 Drag Coefficient 4 K 5

0.012 Drag coefficient 5 I 1

1.25 Moment of inertia 1 I 2

1.25 Moment of inertia 2 I 3

2.5 Moment of inertia 3

[0101] The specific steps of the simulation are:

[0102] S1. Set the initial state of the controlled object as [3 0 2 0 10 0], and the initial state of the angle as [0 0 0 0π / 6 0];

[0103] S2. Using the position control law ...

Embodiment 2

[0105] Embodiment 2: Different from Embodiment 1, in the simulation process, white noise with limited bandwidth is introduced into the system, and the convergence process of the three positions when the obtained quadrotor UAV lands is shown in the attached Figure 4 shown;

[0106] From attached Figure 4 It can be seen from the convergence curve of the system that after the white noise is introduced, the system position state curve generally converges, and there is an overshoot but the range is small, and finally the quadrotor UAV lands near (10,8,0). It can be seen from the simulation results that the dual-loop PD control algorithm is also practical when there is a disturbance in the system.

[0107] From attached figure 2 - attached Figure 4 It can be obtained that, by designing a landing algorithm based on dual-loop PD control, the outer loop controls the position, and the inner loop controls the attitude; the intermediate command signal θ generated by the outer loop ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle landing method based on double-loop PD control algorithm control, and the method comprises the steps: designing a position control law u1 and an attitude control law of a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle during landing, and controlling the position coordinates and Euler angles of three attitudes of the quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle during landing; designing a double-loop PD control-based landing algorithm, an outer loop control position and an inner loop control attitude; transmitting intermediate instruction signals theta d andpsi d generated by the outer ring to an inner loop, and enabling the inner loop to track the two instruction signals through an inner loop control law, thereby guaranteeing the stability of a closed-loop system by adjusting gain coefficients of the inner loop and the outer loop. A PD controller is easy to implement in engineering, and can be used in occasions with high real-time performance. The method has the characteristics of simple algorithm, easy parameter adjustment and the like, and can be used in occasions with high real-time performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of quadrotor UAV control, and in particular relates to a quadrotor UAV landing method controlled based on a double-loop PD control algorithm. Background technique [0002] In recent years, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) has been more and more used in civilian fields, and there are drones in the fields of environmental protection, electric power, transportation, surveying and mapping, security, agriculture and other fields; with the advancement of modern technology, especially With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, the future drone + industry application model has broad application prospects; [0003] At present, the intelligence level of drones needs to be improved. Behind many applications, drone operators are controlling drones. To improve the automation and intelligence level of drones, researchers need to conduct a lot of research. The problem of man-machine autonomous landing is a key t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G05D1/08G05D1/10
CPCG05D1/0808G05D1/101
Inventor 宋志强方武刘孝赵
Owner SUZHOU INST OF TRADE & COMMERCE