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A three-dimensional carbon array cathode structure decorated with titanium metal and its preparation method

A cathode structure and metal titanium technology, which is applied in cold cathode manufacturing, electrode system manufacturing, discharge tube/lamp manufacturing, etc., can solve the problems that the current density needs to be increased, so as to reduce the shielding effect, improve the bonding strength, reduce the Effects of Turn On Field and Threshold Field

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-05
FUJIAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, from the perspective of practical application, CNTS and graphene still have obstacles to overcome, such as: (1) low-cost and large-area controllable growth of vertical standing substrates; (2) uniformity and stability of emission points; (3) current The density still needs to be increased, etc.

Method used

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  • A three-dimensional carbon array cathode structure decorated with titanium metal and its preparation method
  • A three-dimensional carbon array cathode structure decorated with titanium metal and its preparation method
  • A three-dimensional carbon array cathode structure decorated with titanium metal and its preparation method

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] 1) Preparation of three-dimensional carbon array

[0033] Process the cleaned cork into a cuboid of 20mm x 20mm x 5mm, dry it at 70°C for 6 hours, put the cork into a ceramic boat, and then place the ceramic boat containing the cork in a high-temperature horizontal tube-type vacuum-controlled In the furnace; first evacuate the tube furnace to 0.1pa, then feed high-purity Ar gas (99.999) with a flow rate of 300 mL / min into the tube furnace, and then turn on the heating power to control the heating rate at 1 °C / min, heated to 1100°C and held for 1.5 hours, then the cork was cooled to room temperature with the furnace under the protection of Ar gas, and a three-dimensional carbon array with regular arrangement was obtained.

[0034] 2) Ion etching on the surface of three-dimensional carbon array

[0035] Fix the three-dimensional carbon array obtained in step 1) on the carrier of the magnetron sputtering coating chamber, first turn on the mechanical pump and the molecula...

Embodiment 2

[0042] 1) Preparation of three-dimensional carbon array

[0043] Process the cleaned cork into a cuboid of 20mm x 20mm x 5mm, dry it at 70°C for 6 hours, put the cork into a ceramic boat, and then place the ceramic boat containing the cork in a high-temperature horizontal tube-type vacuum-controlled In the furnace; first evacuate the tube furnace to 0.1pa, then feed high-purity Ar gas (99.999) with a flow rate of 300 mL / min into the tube furnace, and then turn on the heating power to control the heating rate at 1 °C / min, heated to 1100°C and held for 1.5 hours, then the cork was cooled to room temperature with the furnace under the protection of Ar gas, and a three-dimensional carbon array with regular arrangement was obtained.

[0044] 2) Ion etching on the surface of three-dimensional carbon array

[0045] Fix the three-dimensional carbon array obtained in step 1) on the carrier of the magnetron sputtering coating chamber, first turn on the mechanical pump and the molecula...

Embodiment 3

[0056] 1) Preparation of three-dimensional carbon array

[0057] Process the cleaned cork into a cuboid of 20mm x 20mm x 5mm, dry it at 70°C for 6 hours, put the cork into a ceramic boat, and then place the ceramic boat containing the cork in a high-temperature horizontal tube-type vacuum-controlled In the furnace; first evacuate the tube furnace to 0.1pa, then feed high-purity Ar gas (99.999) with a flow rate of 300 mL / min into the tube furnace, and then turn on the heating power to control the heating rate at 1 °C / min, heated to 1100°C and held for 1.5 hours, then the cork was cooled to room temperature with the furnace under the protection of Ar gas, and a three-dimensional carbon array with regular arrangement was obtained.

[0058] 2) Ion etching on the surface of three-dimensional carbon array

[0059] Fix the three-dimensional carbon array obtained in step 1) on the carrier of the magnetron sputtering coating chamber, first turn on the mechanical pump and the molecula...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a metal titanium modified three-dimensional carbon array cathode structure and a preparation method thereof. The cathode structure includes a highly conductive three-dimensional carbon array, and the surface of the three-dimensional carbon array is deposited with metal titanium nanostructures to form a core-shell structure of titanium / Three-dimensional carbon array; the preparation method of the cathode structure includes the following steps: 1) preparation of three-dimensional carbon array; 2) ion etching on the surface of three-dimensional carbon array; 3) depositing a metal titanium layer on the three-dimensional carbon array; Carbon arrays were vacuum annealed. The cathode structure and its preparation method are not only beneficial to improving electron emission stability and emission current density, but also have simple preparation process and low cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of vacuum electron field emission, in particular to a titanium-modified three-dimensional carbon array cathode structure and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Vacuum electron emission is the process by which electrons are ejected from a solid surface into a vacuum. Unlike thermal electron emission, cold cathode electron emission does not require heating, and only relies on the action of the electric field to reduce the height of the surface barrier and narrow the width. When the width of the potential barrier is narrow enough to be comparable to the wavelength of electrons, electrons pass through through the tunnel effect. Injection into vacuum through or beyond the surface barrier. Cold cathodes are widely used in X-ray tubes, microwave devices and optoelectronic devices. [0003] In terms of cold cathode materials, carbon nanotubes (CNTS) and graphene (graphene) can effectively reduce the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01J1/304H01J9/02
CPCH01J1/304H01J9/025
Inventor 马立安赖文宗林德魏朝晖陈彦斌唐天宝王乾廷
Owner FUJIAN UNIV OF TECH