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Preparation method of flexible low-working voltage polyaniline electrochromic emissivity film

A technology of polyaniline film and working voltage, applied in the direction of electrolytic organic material coating, etc., can solve the problems of high driving voltage, high cost, complicated preparation process, etc., and achieve the effect of high infrared radiation, high reflection, and simple process

Active Publication Date: 2020-02-28
HARBIN INST OF TECH
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems that the existing electrovariable emissivity materials are inflexible, the preparation process is complicated, the cost is high and the driving voltage is high, and a kind of flexible low working voltage polyaniline electrovariable emissivity film is provided. Preparation

Method used

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  • Preparation method of flexible low-working voltage polyaniline electrochromic emissivity film
  • Preparation method of flexible low-working voltage polyaniline electrochromic emissivity film
  • Preparation method of flexible low-working voltage polyaniline electrochromic emissivity film

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0021] Embodiment 1: This embodiment is a method for preparing a flexible low-voltage polyaniline electrovariable emissivity film, which is completed according to the following steps:

[0022] 1. Preparation of polymer solution:

[0023] At room temperature, dissolving sulfuric acid into deionized water, then adding aniline, and then stirring to obtain a polymer solution;

[0024] The mol ratio of sulfuric acid and aniline in the polymer solution described in step 1 is (1~5):1;

[0025] The volume ratio of the amount of aniline in the polymer solution described in step 1 to deionized water is (0.1mol~0.3mol):(100mL~200mL);

[0026] 2. Electrochemical deposition:

[0027] With the silver / silver chloride electrode as the reference electrode, the platinum electrode as the counter electrode, the gold-plated porous membrane or ITO as the working electrode, and the polymer solution obtained in step 1 as the electrolyte, the CHI660E electrochemical workstation was used to measure t...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0034] Embodiment 2: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the mass fraction of sulfuric acid described in step 1 is 80%-98%. Other steps are the same as in the first embodiment.

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0035] Embodiment 3: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 or 2 is that the stirring speed in step 1 is 500r / min-1000r / min, and the stirring time is 30min-35min. Other steps are the same as those in Embodiment 1 or 2.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of an electrochromic emissivity film, in particular to a preparation method of a flexible low-working voltage polyaniline electrochromic emissivity film,and aims to solve the problems that an existing electrochromic emissivity material is inflexible, complex in preparation process, high in cost and high in driving voltage. The preparation method comprises the steps of 1, preparing a polymer solution; and 2, performing electrochemical deposition to obtain the flexible low-working voltage polyaniline electrochromic emissivity film. According to thepreparation method, the prepared flexible low-working voltage polyaniline electrochromic emissivity film has higher infrared regulation and control capability, is good in cycle stability, and can meetthe requirement for intelligent photothermal regulation and control; and the response time of the flexible low-working voltage polyaniline electrochromic emissivity film is 10-20 seconds. The methodcan be used for preparing the flexible low-working voltage polyaniline electrochromic emissivity film.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of an electrovariable emissivity thin film. Background technique [0002] Energy consumption and climate change are two major problems facing mankind in the 21st century. High energy consumption directly leads to excessive emissions of greenhouse gases, seriously disrupting the climate balance, leading to global warming and extreme weather. Therefore, the development of renewable energy is imminent. On the other hand, reducing current energy consumption and improving energy efficiency are equally important. In fact, improving energy efficiency through the use of energy-efficient appliances or building design is the most effective way to solve energy problems compared to using other energy sources. Space heating and cooling are the main components of current energy consumption, accounting for 12.3% of the total energy consumption. Reducing the intensity of indoor temperature regulation will have a signif...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25D9/02
CPCC25D9/02
Inventor 李垚徐高平赵九蓬张雷鹏李晓白王博
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH
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