The invention relates to a low-temperature refrigerator comprising a refrigerator body and a refrigerating
system. The refrigerator box is divided into a
freezing chamber, a quick-
freezing chamber and a mechanical chamber. The refrigerating
system comprises a low-temperature refrigerating
machine, a first
heat pipe heat transfer system and a second
heat pipe heat transfer system, wherein the
cooling capacity prepared by the refrigerating
machine is transferred to the
freezing chamber and the quick-freezing chamber through the first
heat pipe heat transfer system and the second heat
pipe heat
transfer system correspondingly. The first heat
pipe heat
transfer system comprises at least one
loop heat pipe, a coldness guiding plate and a heat transfer module. An
electric heating piece is attached to the surface of a compensation device of each
loop heat pipe to control the work temperature of the compensation device. The heat transfer module has three implementation
modes, specifically, according to the heat transfer module (I), at least one gravity
siphon heat
pipe is included, according to the heat transfer module (II), at least one channel heat pipe is included, and according to the heat transfer module (III), at least one gravity
siphon heat pipe and at least one channel heat pipe are included. The second heat pipe heat
transfer system comprises at least one channel heat pipe. According to the low-temperature refrigerator, oil blocking is avoided, the structure is flexible, vibration caused due to the fact that a low-temperature refrigerating
machine is placed above a freezing chamber is eliminated, the control accuracy is high, and the quick-freezing chamber is arranged, so that the functions are more complete.