Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Method for preparing aluminum alloy silver coating by utilizing dopamine

A dopamine, aluminum alloy technology, applied in metal material coating process, coating, liquid chemical plating and other directions, can solve the problems of complicated process, high cyanide toxicity, low thermal conductivity and contact resistance, etc., to simplify silver plating The process, the preparation process is simple, the effect of reducing the tolerance

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-04-17
FUZHOU UNIV
View PDF5 Cites 5 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Silver has high electrical conductivity (63.01MS / m), high thermal conductivity (429W / mK) and low contact resistance (1.6×10 -8 Ω·m) and relatively easy to obtain, while the traditional method of preparing aluminum alloy silver plating is electroplating in a cyanide system, which usually requires surface treatment-alkali etching-acidification-primary galvanizing-secondary galvanizing-plating Several steps of copper-silver plating, the process is more cumbersome and complicated, and the toxicity of cyanide is relatively high, which is a threat to the health of the staff
In addition, due to the thick coating of the electroplating process, at least 200 μm or even as high as 500 μm, this also makes it difficult to control the tolerance of precision parts in high-voltage substations. The current development trend is to develop a non-toxic and simple method for preparing thin silver coatings. method

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Method for preparing aluminum alloy silver coating by utilizing dopamine
  • Method for preparing aluminum alloy silver coating by utilizing dopamine
  • Method for preparing aluminum alloy silver coating by utilizing dopamine

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] (1) Configure 10mM Tris buffer solution, the pH value at this time is 10.2, dissolve 2mg / ml dopamine in the buffer solution, and then place the polished aluminum alloy sample in the buffer solution for 24h and shake it with deionized water After cleaning, vacuum-dry at 60°C for 4 hours;

[0024] (2) Add ammonia water to the silver nitrate solution to prepare a 2wt% silver ammonia solution, place the sample in step (1) in the silver ammonia solution for 3 hours, and use the reducibility and adhesion of dopamine to remove the silver ions in the solution Reduced to simple substance and adsorbed on the surface, and then the sample was washed and dried to obtain the final sample; due to the strong alkalinity of the Tris buffer, the polymerization amount of polydopamine decreased, the inhomogeneity of the sample increased, and the reduced silver ions were also greatly reduced .

Embodiment 2

[0026] (1) Prepare Tris buffer solution (pH=8.5, 10mM) containing 2mg / ml dopamine, place the polished aluminum alloy sample in the buffer solution for 12 hours, wash it with deionized water and store it at 60°C Vacuum drying for 4h;

[0027] (2) Add ammonia water to the silver nitrate solution to prepare a 2wt% silver ammonia solution, place the sample in step (1) in the silver ammonia solution for 3 hours, and use the reducibility and adhesion of dopamine to remove the silver ions in the solution It is reduced to a simple substance and adsorbed on the surface, and then the sample is washed and dried to obtain the final sample.

Embodiment 3

[0029] (1) Prepare Tris buffer solution (pH=8.5, 10mM) containing 2mg / ml dopamine, place the polished aluminum alloy sample in the buffer solution for 24 hours, wash it with deionized water and store it at 60°C Vacuum drying for 4h;

[0030] (2) Put the above sample in 2wt% silver nitrate solution for 3 hours, use the reducibility and adhesion of dopamine to reduce the silver ions in the solution to simple substances and adsorb on the surface, then wash and dry the sample to obtain the final sample.

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
concentrationaaaaaaaaaa
thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing an aluminum alloy silver coating by utilizing dopamine, and belongs to the technical field of surface treatment. According to a traditional silver plating mode, electroplating is mainly adopted, the process is complex, and cyanide is highly toxic; polydopamine with reducibility and adhesivity is used as a middle layer, and a uniform silver plating layer is reduced on the surface of an aluminum alloy. Materials used in the method are environmentally friendly and non-toxic, the thickness of a plating layer is effectively reduced while it is guaranteed that the using requirements for electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, resistance and the like are met, and the plating process is greatly simplified.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of surface treatment, and in particular relates to a method for plating silver on the surface of an aluminum alloy. Background technique [0002] Since the beginning of the new century, China's economy has developed rapidly, followed by a sharp increase in demand for electricity. In 2018, the country's total electricity consumption reached 6.85 trillion kwh. With the increase in electricity consumption, the high-voltage power grid transmission system With the rapid development, the demand for power facilities has also increased again and again. Aluminum has excellent physical properties, low material density, high specific strength, good ductility, mechanical properties close to steel materials, good electrical and thermal conductivity, and aluminum is the most abundant element in the earth's crust, so aluminum alloys are widely used In the power system, such as long-distance transmission of conductive mate...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C23C18/44C23C18/18
CPCC23C18/1834C23C18/44
Inventor 邵艳群魏新利陈鑫叶章豪贺四江张容容林雨婷陈孔发
Owner FUZHOU UNIV