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Sprouting vegetable cultivating device and application thereof

A cultivation device and sprout vegetable technology, which is applied in the field of vegetable cultivation, can solve the problems of time-consuming, deteriorating air conditions, and difficulty, and achieve the effects of huge economic and social benefits, simplified production operations, and easy manufacturing

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-04-21
崔学晨
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] When using the current planting and cultivation technology to cultivate sprouts on a small scale in a family environment or in a specific environment, there are the following technical difficulties: First, it is difficult to provide suitable growth conditions that are both shading and ventilated, and it is easy to cause excessive humidity in the growing space when shading 1. Deterioration of air conditions, it is easy to breed various bacteria and cause seeds to rot; second, it is necessary to carry out regular and quantitative watering several times a day to ensure the moistness of the roots of the sprouts and prevent wilting and aging due to water shortage, without submerging the seeds. cause death by suffocation
[0005] The existing family and small-scale sprout cultivation containers are all culture trays or incubators, and a mesh plate is placed at the bottom, and the seeds are placed on the mesh plate after pre-soaking, leaving a small water storage space in the lower part, and the water level drops It can cause insufficient water supply or dryness, so the water level must be strictly controlled. It needs to be manually sprayed or watered 3-4 times a day to supplement the water consumption. The water replenishment operation can be as many as 20-30 times in one cultivation cycle, which not only consumes energy, but also requires operation. Accurate, it is especially difficult for domestic amateur planting, forgetting to replenish water will cause the sprouts to wilt, age or even dry out and die, excessive watering will flood the seeds and cause rotten seeds; moreover, frequent opening of shades for multiple times of watering every day will cause premature sprouts Greening by light, rapid excessive growth is inhibited, the plants are small, and the yield is reduced. Especially for bean sprouts, the crude fiber increases significantly, the flavor and taste become poor, and the food value is lost.
[0006] The harsh conditions and cumbersome operations mentioned above have brought a series of inconveniences to families and small-scale cultivation of sprouts; time-consuming, energy-consuming, and high failure rates have become the main reasons for restricting the popularization and application of sprouts at home and for special needs.

Method used

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  • Sprouting vegetable cultivating device and application thereof
  • Sprouting vegetable cultivating device and application thereof
  • Sprouting vegetable cultivating device and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0049] When the present invention is actually implemented, the bottom box 1 and the upper cover 2 are box bodies made of light- and water-tight materials. In this embodiment, food-grade plastics are selected and molded by injection molding; the bottom box 1 and the upper cover 2 can be fitted with each other, the bottom box is placed with a water-absorbing base 4, and the top of the upper cover 2 is provided with a top light-blocking and ventilating channel 3, through which air can pass through zigzags but direct light cannot pass through; after the bottom box 1 and the upper cover 2 are fitted, The chimeric part forms several chimeric light-blocking air-permeable passages 6 through which air can zigzag through but direct light cannot pass through, thereby forming a light-shielding and air-permeable sprout cultivation space. Filled absorbent base can be placed in the bottom box ( Figure 6 ), can also be assembled type absorbent base ( Figure 9 ).

[0050] Absorbent base 4 ...

Embodiment 2

[0054] Embodiment 2: assembled type water-absorbing base ( Figure 9 ) of the production. The prefabricated components with a thickness of 2-10mm can fit closely, and can be assembled to form such as ( Figure 9 ) Assembled absorbent base assembly, the forming methods of each component can be molding, die cutting, laser cutting, punching, etc.

[0055] The capillary water-absorbing sheet can be a sheet material made of plant fiber, animal fiber, hydrophilic chemical fiber, hydrophilic porous polymer, hydrophilic porous mineral, hydrophilic mineral fiber, etc. It will not loosely disintegrate and can maintain the same shape and certain mechanical strength.

[0056] The capillary water-absorbing sheet used in this embodiment is a hydrophilic wool felt with a thickness of 4 mm, which is shaped by laser cutting.

Embodiment 3

[0058] Take the cultivation method of hemp pea sprouts as an example:

[0059] Put the filled medium support cavity with a planting area of ​​170mm² into the bottom box, fill the cavity of the water-absorbing legs with peat soil, and compact it slightly, continue to fill the cultivation tray with peat soil and level it, peat soil The particle size range is 1-5mm, and the filling thickness is 2-6mm. In this example, it is 5mm. Weigh 50 grams of pea seeds and sow them evenly on it. The coverage rate is 65-70%. The peat soil medium fills the seed gap and covers the seeds with a covering thickness of 0.5-3mm, then slowly pours clean water into the bottom box, the amount of water poured is about 600mL, so that the water surface is slightly submerged in the seeds, cover it, and place it at 20±3 Cultivate at an ambient temperature of ℃ for 6 days, during which there is no need for manual intervention management. On the 6th day, the upper cover of the shading is opened for light green...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a sprouting vegetable cultivating device and an application thereof. The problems of small-scale simple efficient cultivating of sprouting vegetables under home environment orparticular environment can be effectively solved. The lower edge of an upper cover is tabled on the upper edge of a bottom box, and a ventilated lightproof cavity body is formed; a water absorbing base support which is parallel to the inner bottom surface of the bottom box is placed in the cavity body of the bottom box, a surrounding edge is arranged at the upper part periphery of the water absorbing base support, and a sprouting vegetable cultivating tray is formed; the water absorbing base support is made from the cultivating tray and a plurality of landing legs at the lower part of the cultivating tray, a water retaining chamber is arranged under the cultivating tray, water absorbing mediums are stuffed in the cultivating tray and cavities of the landing legs, a plurality of permeableholes are formed in the lower ends of the periphery walls of the landing legs, and permeable holes communicating with the hollow landing legs are formed in the cultivating tray; and top light blockingventilated passages are arranged at the upper top of the upper cover, and the upper cover and the edge of the bottom box are tabled to form a tabled type light blocking ventilated passage. The cultivating device disclosed by the invention is simple in structure, easy to manufacture and convenient to use, production operations of the sprouting vegetables are greatly simplified, and the cultivatingdevice is wide in application range and high in applicability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to vegetable planting, in particular to a sprout vegetable cultivation device and its application. Background technique [0002] Sprouts are edible shoots, sprouts, young shoots or young stems that are cultivated under dark or light conditions by using the seeds or other vegetative organs of plants. They are fast-growing vegetables with a crisp and tender taste. , rich in a variety of nutrients, short growth cycle, flexible production site selection, unique advantages of no need to use chemical fertilizers and pesticides in the production process. [0003] There are dozens of sprouts, such as pea seedlings, pine willow seedlings, radish seedlings, wheat seedlings, etc. The growth cycle is usually five to ten days. If you cultivate sprouts at home, you can bring good results. It can also provide small-scale self-produced vegetables for groups with special needs in specific environments. However, the growth of sprouts has its spec...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G31/02
CPCA01G31/02Y02P60/21
Inventor 李璐崔学晨崔实封磊孔祥云
Owner 崔学晨
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