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Sugarcane planting method for improving mechanical harvesting efficiency and quality of sugarcanes

A planting method and sugarcane technology, applied in planting methods, botanical equipment and methods, seed coating/seed dressing, etc., can solve the problems of easy slippage of machinery, inability to operate normally, and low mechanical harvesting efficiency, and reduce operations. area, improve work efficiency, and facilitate the effect of recycling

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-08
GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects that sugarcane planting machinery is easy to slip, cannot work normally in rainy days, and the efficiency of mechanical harvesting is low, to provide a sugarcane planting method that improves the efficiency and quality of sugarcane mechanical harvesting, and further promotes the popularization and application of sugarcane mechanized planting

Method used

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  • Sugarcane planting method for improving mechanical harvesting efficiency and quality of sugarcanes
  • Sugarcane planting method for improving mechanical harvesting efficiency and quality of sugarcanes
  • Sugarcane planting method for improving mechanical harvesting efficiency and quality of sugarcanes

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0057] The test site is located in Guangxi sugarcane double-high base, and the cultivated sugarcane variety is Guitang 44. The cultivation method comprises the steps:

[0058] Step S1, soil preparation: if figure 1 As shown, the 1 / 3 area of ​​the whole field is the fixed machine farming road 101, and 2 / 3 is the farming area 102; the width of the farming area 101 is 1.20m, and the fixed machine farming road 102 is reserved in the adjacent two farming areas 101, and the fixed machine farming road 102 width It is 0.60m. Use GPS navigation and positioning to carry out subsoiling operations of more than 50cm deep plowing with the subsoiling actuator in the cultivation area 101, and open a planting ditch with a depth of 30-35cm in the middle of the cultivation area 101, without plowing the fixed machine cultivation road 102.

[0059] Step S2, seed stem preparation: strip healthy seed stems and dry them for 1-2 days, then cut them into standard double-bud sugarcane seeds with a see...

Embodiment 2

[0065] The test site is located in Guangxi sugarcane double-high base, and the cultivated sugarcane variety is Guitang 44. The machinery that cultivation process uses is identical with embodiment 1, and cultivation method comprises the steps:

[0066] Step S1, soil preparation: if figure 1 As shown, the 1 / 3 area of ​​the whole field is the fixed machine farming road 101, and 2 / 3 is the farming area 102; It is 0.8m. Use GPS navigation and positioning to carry out subsoiling operations of more than 50cm deep plowing with the subsoiling actuator in the cultivation area 101, and open a planting ditch with a depth of 30-35cm in the middle of the cultivation area 101, without plowing the fixed machine cultivation road 102.

[0067] Step S2, seed stem preparation: strip healthy seed stems and dry them for 1-2 days, then cut them into standard double-bud sugarcane seeds with a seed cutter, and the length of the sugarcane seeds is 20-25cm. The cut sugarcane seeds are soaked in the c...

Embodiment 3

[0074] Such as Figure 2-8As shown, the integrated sugarcane planter used in the foregoing embodiment comprises: a frame 1, a rotary plow 2, a rotary knife group 3, a ditch opener 4, a seed meter 5, a fertilizer applicator 6, a soil covering device 7, Traction seat 8, seat stool 9, partition 11, fence 12, rotary shaft 31, rotary blade 32, first gear box 33, spline shaft 34, seed discharge port 41, seed inlet port 42, soil dividing plate 43 , Soil-distributing blade 44, guide plate 45, connecting plate 46, conveyor belt 51, roller 52, spacer bar 53, layering bar 54, spring 55, second hydraulic pump 56, fertilizer inlet 61, fertilizer outlet 62, fertilizer storage box 63, fertilizer discharge cylinder 64, screw rod 65, second gear box 66, first hydraulic pump 67, shaft seat 68, soil inlet 71, soil discharge outlet 72, cover film rotating shaft 73, arc plate 74, soil covering plate 75, Membrane cover assembly support 76, connecting shaft 77, film pressing wheel arm 78, film pres...

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting and particularly relates to a sugarcane planting method for improving mechanical harvesting efficiency and quality of sugarcanes. The sugarcane planting method comprises the following steps: step S1, soil preparation; step S2, seed stem preparation; step S3, mechanical planting; step S4, field management; step S5, mechanical leaf peeling; and step S6, mechanical harvesting. A fixed machine plowing track planting mode is used, soil layers of walking fields are firm when sugarcane planting mechanical operation is conducted, slipping and sinking are not easy to occur, the operation can be carried out in rainy days, so that the sugarcanes can be planted, managed and harvested in time in a planting period, a management period and a harvesting period, farming season cannot be missed, and operation efficiency is improved. Planting row areas only need to be turned over when the soil preparation is carried out, compared with the traditional whole soil needs turning over, operation area can be reduced and operation efficiency can be improved; and machine plowing tracks are kept to be not turned over, structures ofthe soil layers can be kept, accumulation of nutrients is facilitated, rotation plowing of the planting rows and the machine plowing tracks can be realized in the next planting period, and long-term recycling use of plowland is facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a sugarcane planting method for improving the efficiency and quality of sugarcane mechanical harvesting. Background technique [0002] In recent years, more and more people have gone out to work in rural areas, and the cost of agricultural labor has become higher and higher, which has further promoted the development of modern agriculture (mechanized planting) in China. Guangxi is an important area for planting sugarcane in the country. The mechanized planting of sugarcane can not only save time and labor, improve efficiency, but also reduce labor costs. At the same time, it is convenient for management and can achieve stable and increased production. However, most of the machinery used for planting sugarcane, such as seeders, fertilizers, soil cultivators, and harvesters, needs to be driven by high-powered tractors, which are bulky and heavy. They are easy to sink ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/55A01C14/00A01C21/00A01C1/06A01N43/653A01N47/38A01N43/56A01N61/00A01N47/02A01N51/00A01P21/00A01P7/04A01P3/00A01P1/00
CPCA01C1/06A01C14/00A01C21/005A01N43/56A01N43/653A01N47/02A01N47/38A01N51/00A01N61/00A01G22/55
Inventor 王维赞庞天李毅杰徐林邓智年张荣华吴凯朝刘晓燕梁阗罗亚伟李松李杨瑞覃文宪黄成丰许树宁
Owner GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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