Interplanting method capable of improving yield of apple orchard

A technology for apple orchards and apples, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve problems such as affecting the development of apple trees, managers cannot manage timely and rationally, etc., to improve the ground environment, prevent weeds, The effect of increasing soil fertility

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-05-19
会宁县五谷粮种植农民专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in the process of interplanting plants in many apple orchards, there are problems that interplanting plants are not suitable and compete with apple trees for water and nutrients, thereby affecting the development of apple trees, an...

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A kind of interplanting method that improves apple orchard output, comprises the following steps

[0024] ⑴ Apple seedling transplanting

[0025] In the first year, from late March to early April, transplant apple dwarf self-rooted grafted seedlings with a plant spacing of 1.2m and a row spacing of 4m. The depth of the transplanting pit is 3cm. Plow the land between the rows of apple trees at a depth of 15cm, and cover the apple trees with black plastic film; the backfill transplanting pit is to first fill a layer of topsoil, then fill a layer of organic fertilizer, and then fill a layer of nutrient soil layer, the uppermost sand filling layer, wherein the thickness ratio of topsoil layer, organic fertilizer layer, nutrient soil layer, and sand filling layer is 3:6:20:1; the organic fertilizer is composed of decomposed sheep dung, decomposed cow dung, Decomposed straw and bentonite are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:1:2:0.1; the nutrient soil is made of plant ash, leaf h...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A kind of interplanting method that improves apple orchard output, comprises the following steps

[0034] ⑴ Apple seedling transplanting

[0035] In the first year, from late March to early April, transplant apple dwarf self-rooted grafted seedlings with a plant spacing of 1.8m and a row spacing of 4.5m. The depth of the transplanting pit is 40cm. Deep plow the land between the rows of apple trees in September, the depth of plowing is 25cm, and cover the black mulch around the apple trees; the backfill transplanting pit is to first fill one layer of topsoil, then fill one layer of organic fertilizer layer, and then fill one layer of nutrition Soil layer, the uppermost sand filling layer, wherein, the thickness ratio of surface soil layer, organic fertilizer layer, nutrient soil layer, and sand filling layer is 3:6:20:1; the organic fertilizer is made of decomposed sheep dung, decomposed cow dung , decomposed straw, and bentonite are mixed at a weight ratio of 1:1:2:0.1...

Embodiment 3

[0043] A kind of interplanting method that improves apple orchard output, comprises the following steps

[0044] ⑴ Apple seedling transplanting

[0045] In the first year, from late March to early April, transplant apple dwarf self-rooted stock grafted seedlings with a plant spacing of 1.5m and a row spacing of 4m. The depth of the transplanting pit is 35cm. The land between the rows of apple trees is plowed at the depth of the month, and the depth of plowing is 20cm, and black plastic film is covered around the apple trees; the backfill transplanting pit is to first fill one layer of topsoil layer, then fill one layer of organic fertilizer layer, and then fill one layer of nutrient soil layer, the uppermost sand filling layer, wherein the thickness ratio of topsoil layer, organic fertilizer layer, nutrient soil layer, and sand filling layer is 3:6:20:1; the organic fertilizer is composed of decomposed sheep dung, decomposed cow dung, Decomposed straw and bentonite are mixed ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an interplanting method capable of improving the yield of an apple orchard and belongs to the technical field of fruit tree breeding. The method comprises the steps of (1) apple seedling transplanting, (2) grass interplanting, (3) culture of seedlings of traditional Chinese medicines, and (4) apple orchard management. The method disclosed by the invention comprises the specific steps of, in the first year, transplanting apple seedlings to form a wide-row dense planting orchard, raising soil temperature by adopting a black film, carrying out heat preservation and moisture retention, preventing weeds and turning up the soil before winter to chill and kill eggs of insect pests; in the second year, carrying out mixed sowing of white clover and agropyron cristatum between rows to improve the soil structure and to improve the ecological environment in which apple trees grow, turning the above-ground parts into the ground in autumn to improve the soil fertility; in thethird year, carrying out domestication of wild artemisia capillaris between the rows of the apple trees; from the fourth year, producing apples of which the quality and character are improved from the apple trees and harvesting artemisia capillaris as vegetables or traditional Chinese medicines between the rows; and in the sixth year, counting the yield of the apple trees in the last two years, digging out the apple trees with relatively low yield and transplanting taxus chinensis in situ to improve the above-ground environment for the apple trees.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to an interplanting method for increasing the yield of apple orchards. Background technique [0002] High-yield, high-quality and high-efficiency are the goals pursued by crop production, and it is the same in apple cultivation and production. Especially with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, organic, green, and pollution-free apples are becoming more and more popular. How to improve the yield and quality of apples has become the focus of the work of apple growers and related research and development departments. [0003] Studies have shown that reasonable interplanting of plants in apple orchards can increase and improve the yield and quality of apple fruits to a certain extent, and can also increase economic benefits and greatly enhance the enthusiasm of growers. However, in the process of interplanting plants in many apple orchards, there a...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G22/00A01G13/02
CPCA01G13/0275A01G17/005A01G22/00Y02A40/28
Inventor 王富军
Owner 会宁县五谷粮种植农民专业合作社
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