Interplanting method capable of improving yield of apple orchard

Abstract

The invention discloses an interplanting method capable of improving the yield of an apple orchard and belongs to the technical field of fruit tree breeding. The method comprises the steps of (1) apple seedling transplanting, (2) grass interplanting, (3) culture of seedlings of traditional Chinese medicines, and (4) apple orchard management. The method disclosed by the invention comprises the specific steps of, in the first year, transplanting apple seedlings to form a wide-row dense planting orchard, raising soil temperature by adopting a black film, carrying out heat preservation and moisture retention, preventing weeds and turning up the soil before winter to chill and kill eggs of insect pests; in the second year, carrying out mixed sowing of white clover and agropyron cristatum between rows to improve the soil structure and to improve the ecological environment in which apple trees grow, turning the above-ground parts into the ground in autumn to improve the soil fertility; in thethird year, carrying out domestication of wild artemisia capillaris between the rows of the apple trees; from the fourth year, producing apples of which the quality and character are improved from the apple trees and harvesting artemisia capillaris as vegetables or traditional Chinese medicines between the rows; and in the sixth year, counting the yield of the apple trees in the last two years, digging out the apple trees with relatively low yield and transplanting taxus chinensis in situ to improve the above-ground environment for the apple trees.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to an interplanting method for increasing the yield of apple orchards. Background technique [0002] High-yield, high-quality and high-efficiency are the goals pursued by crop production, and it is the same in apple cultivation and production. Especially with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, organic, green, and pollution-free apples are becoming more and more popular. How to improve the yield and quality of apples has become the focus of the work of apple growers and related research and development departments. [0003] Studies have shown that reasonable interplanting of plants in apple orchards can increase and improve the yield and quality of apple fruits to a certain extent, and can also increase economic benefits and greatly enhance the enthusiasm of growers. However, in the process of interplanting plants in many apple orchards, there a...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in the process of interplanting plants in many apple orchards, there are problems that interplanting plants are not suitable and compete with apple trees for water and nutrients, thereby affecting the development of apple trees, and because of the increase in apple orchard crops after interplanting, the management workload can be increased. Managers cannot manage in a timely and reasonable manner, and it is difficult to take care of both, and the gains outweigh the losses