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A kind of treatment agent containing organic chlorine waste gas, preparation method and application thereof

A treatment agent and organochlorine technology, which is applied in the field of organochlorine-containing waste gas treatment, and can solve the problems of increasing the complexity of organochlorine, failing to meet the standard discharge, and reducing the dechlorination capacity.

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-08
山东迅达化工集团有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] For chlorine such as 500mg / m 3 The common waste gas containing organic chlorine is treated at 250-400°C by using calcium oxide as the main component and adding iron, manganese, copper and other oxides. It is more convenient and easy in many cases. Chlorine in chlorine is transformed into calcium chloride and is trapped in the dechlorination agent, but chlorine-free organic matter generally still exists in the exhaust gas after treatment. When the chlorine-free organic matter exceeds the standard, it still cannot be discharged up to the standard, or further treatment is required to meet the standard emissions; and when the exhaust gas contains carbon dioxide, it will convert calcium oxide into non-alkaline calcium carbonate, or absorb carbon dioxide in long-term storage, resulting in a decrease in the organic chlorine conversion capacity and dechlorination capacity of the dechlorination agent.
Some copper-containing dechlorination agents may also lead to the production of higher chlorinated organochlorines or increase the complexity of organochlorines

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Prepare the treatment agent as follows:

[0022] A. add 90kg of water in the reaction kettle, drop into 25kg of ferrous sulfate, 10kg of manganese sulfate, be warming up to 50 ℃ and stir to dissolve, drop into 12kg of metatitanic acid to beat during stirring, gradually add light calcium carbonate powder to react, be warming up to 85 ℃, with pH3 .5 as the feed-feeding reaction control end point of ultra-fine heavy calcium carbonate powder, maintain described reaction temperature aging 3hr, pH3.5-3.7 during aging process and after completion, make the slurry containing calcium sulfate fiber;

[0023] B. Put the remaining light calcium carbonate powder (together 75kg in step A) into the kneader, add 1.5kg of sapace powder and mix, gradually sprinkle the slurry containing calcium sulfate fibers, and extrude it into an outer layer on the extruder after kneading. Strips with a diameter of 3mm;

[0024] C. The extruded bar was dried at 120°C for 5 hours, and 2kg of the dried ...

Embodiment 2

[0026] 2kg of the dried bar in step C of Example 1 was calcined at 420°C for 4hr under air conditions to prepare the treatment agent.

Embodiment 3

[0028] The treatment agent was prepared by calcining the remaining dry strips from Step C of Example 1 for 2.5 hr in an industrial furnace at 450° C. and air conditions.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a treatment agent for low-concentration organic chlorine-containing waste gas, a preparation method and its application. The treatment agent uses light calcium carbonate as a main Calcium sulfate, as a reinforcing agent, has high organochlorine hydrolysis activity and organic component combustion activity, and realizes dechlorination of organochlorine compounds and catalytic combustion of by-product chlorine-free organic components under temperature conditions such as 300-350°C, thereby The conversion of organic chlorine into calcium chloride, carbon dioxide and water is easy to achieve standard discharge, and the organic chlorine conversion capacity and dechlorination capacity of the treatment agent are not affected by the carbon dioxide contained in the exhaust gas; the raw materials used in the dechlorination agent are cheap, and the dechlorination The cost of the agent is low, it is basically non-toxic after use, and it is easy to be scrapped and disposed of. The treatment agent containing organic chlorine waste gas of the present invention, in terms of parts by mass and water-free matter, consists of 60-80 parts of light calcium carbonate, 10-15 parts of ferrous sulfate, 5-10 parts of manganese sulfate, and 5 parts of metatitanic acid ‑15 servings of ingredients.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of treatment of organic chlorine-containing waste gas, and particularly relates to a treatment agent, preparation method and application of organic chlorine-containing waste gas. Background technique [0002] Chlorine-containing organic compounds, also known as organochlorines, are a class of important industrial raw materials, such as chlorinated alkanes and chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons, which are widely used as raw materials for chemical reactions, solvents, or additives for many processing aids; Degradability and toxicity, organic chlorine in waste gas, waste liquid and waste must be properly treated, transformed and removed before it can be discharged, disposed of or landfilled; the treatment of waste gas organic chlorine is the most important technical field, because waste liquid, The organic chlorine in the waste is driven into the waste gas by stripping and thermal volatilization for further trea...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/889F23G7/07B01D53/86B01D53/70
CPCB01J23/8892F23G7/07B01D53/8662F23G2209/14F23G2209/142
Inventor 卫国锋胡文宾杨金帅崔国栋邢西猛崔旭浩
Owner 山东迅达化工集团有限公司