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Preparation method of metal vanadium powder

A vanadium powder and metal technology, applied in the field of metal vanadium powder preparation, can solve the problems of poor thermoplasticity, limited popularization and application, low metal vanadium grade, etc., and achieves the effect of reducing the reaction diffusion distance and speeding up the reaction process.

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-05
PANZHIHUA IRON & STEEL RES INST OF PANGANG GROUP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The metal vanadium prepared by the above method is not only low in grade, but also contains interstitial impurity elements such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, etc., resulting in high hardness and poor thermoplasticity, which is not conducive to subsequent processing; at the same time, the obtained metal vanadium product needs further pulverization process to obtain Ultrafine metal vanadium powder, which limits its application as a raw material for the preparation of vanadium-based functional / structural materials

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0019] Concrete, the preparation method of metal vanadium powder, comprises the following steps:

[0020] A, chlorination of vanadium-containing powder: take vanadium-containing powder as vanadium source and chlorine as chlorination medium, carry out boiling chlorination to obtain vanadium chloride first product;

[0021] B, purification of vanadium chloride first product: carry out two-step distillation to vanadium chloride first product at 110~140 ℃ and 160~180 ℃ respectively, collect the distillate during distillation at 160~180 ℃, obtain high-purity vanadium chloride intermediate product ;

[0022] C. High-temperature reduction of vanadium chloride: after heating and gasifying the intermediate product of vanadium chloride, it is mixed with high-purity H 2 Mixing, and then contacting with the reaction carrier, a reduction reaction occurs to obtain high-purity ultra-fine metal vanadium powder.

[0023] Due to the strong binding ability of vanadium and oxygen, vanadium oxid...

Embodiment 1

[0032] The ferrovanadium alloy powder with a purity of 99.6%, an average particle size of 50 mesh, and a vanadium mass fraction of 80.5% is subjected to a chlorination reaction with chlorine gas with a purity of 99.9% in a fluidized bed at 400 ° C, and the liquid chlorination product obtained will be collected. Perform two distillation operations at 110°C and 180°C respectively, and collect the high-purity vanadium chloride intermediate product at the second distillation condensation port. The obtained intermediate product of vanadium chloride is heated and gasified at 500 °C, and passed through a spray gun with a wall temperature of 500 °C, a spray gun pressure of 0.5 MPa and a high-purity H with a preheating temperature of 300 °C. 2 Mixing, and then contacting and reacting with a reaction carrier whose surface temperature is 1100° C. to obtain metal vanadium powder.

[0033] Through the above operation, the purity of the obtained high-purity vanadium chloride intermediate pr...

Embodiment 2

[0035] The ferrovanadium alloy powder with a purity of 99.8%, an average particle size of 100 mesh, and a vanadium mass fraction of 81.0% was subjected to a chlorination reaction with chlorine gas with a purity of 99.9% in a fluidized bed at 500 °C, and the obtained liquid chlorinated products were respectively in Carry out two distillation operations under the conditions of 125°C and 170°C, and collect the high-purity vanadium chloride intermediate product at the condensation port of the second distillation. The obtained intermediate product of vanadium chloride was heated and vaporized at 600°C, and passed through a spray gun with a wall temperature of 600°C and a spray gun pressure of 1.0 MPa and high-purity H with a preheating temperature of 400°C. 2 Mixing, and then contacting and reacting with a reaction carrier whose surface temperature is 1250° C. to obtain metal vanadium powder.

[0036]Through the above operation, the purity of the obtained high-purity vanadium chlor...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of metal vanadium powder, which belongs to the technical field of vanadium metallurgy. In order to improve the grade of metal vanadium and directly obtain powder products, the present invention provides a method for preparing metal vanadium powder, which comprises: using vanadium-containing powder material as vanadium source and chlorine gas as chlorination medium, performing boiling chlorination to obtain chlorine The first product of vanadium chloride; the first product of vanadium chloride is subjected to two-step distillation to obtain the intermediate product of vanadium chloride; after the intermediate product is heated and gasified, it is mixed with high-purity H 2 Mixing, and then contacting with the reaction carrier, a reduction reaction occurs to obtain high-purity ultra-fine metal vanadium powder. The invention can not only realize the preparation of high-purity vanadium chloride with low interstitial impurity content, but also can perform gas-gas reaction under relatively low temperature conditions to obtain metal vanadium powder with nanometer size, which is beneficial to industrial production and application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of vanadium metallurgy, and in particular relates to a preparation method of metal vanadium powder. Background technique [0002] Metal vanadium has the characteristics of high melting point, good processing performance, strong corrosion resistance and small fast neutron absorption cross section. With the development of the world's aerospace industry, atomic energy industry, electronics industry, and superconducting industry technology, the application scope of vanadium products has expanded rapidly from the steel industry, and the demand for functional materials using metal vanadium as raw materials has gradually increased. The preparation of high-purity metal vanadium is mainly obtained by preparing primary metal vanadium by vacuum thermal reduction process and then refining. At present, relevant literature can detect the preparation methods of primary metal vanadium, including non-metal thermal reduction...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22F9/22
CPCB22F9/22
Inventor 余彬师启华尹丹凤景涵
Owner PANZHIHUA IRON & STEEL RES INST OF PANGANG GROUP