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Germanium-containing styrene derivative monomer and preparation method thereof, functionalized polyolefin containing same and application thereof

A technology of styrene derivatives and functionalized polyolefins, which is applied in the field of olefin polymerization, can solve the problems such as the inability to popularize polarization, and achieve the effects of wide practicability and industrialization prospects, strong controllability and mild reaction conditions.

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-23
WANHUA CHEM GRP CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the only monomers that can achieve anionic polymerization are styrene and a small amount of diene monomers, so this method cannot be extended to the polarization of ethylene and propylene-based polyolefin materials.

Method used

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  • Germanium-containing styrene derivative monomer and preparation method thereof, functionalized polyolefin containing same and application thereof
  • Germanium-containing styrene derivative monomer and preparation method thereof, functionalized polyolefin containing same and application thereof
  • Germanium-containing styrene derivative monomer and preparation method thereof, functionalized polyolefin containing same and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] Embodiment 1 Maleic anhydride-styrene alternating copolymer grafted ethylene-propylene rubber

[0051] 5 g of 4-diphenylgermanium styrene monomer was weighed and dissolved in 250 g of toluene solution, and then the solution was transferred to a 500 ml reactor and stirred evenly, while the temperature of the reactor was raised to 120° C. 20 g of ethylene and 10 g of propylene were introduced into the reactor, and then 600 μmol of MAO and 2 μmol of Ti-based catalyst were added into the reactor to initiate a polymerization reaction for 5 minutes. Take 2 g of the reaction solution and add it into ethanol to obtain 4-diphenylgermanylstyrene functionalized ethylene-propylene rubber. Add 5g of styrene and 5g of maleic anhydride to the remaining reaction solution, raise the temperature of the polymerization reaction to 180°C, and continue the reaction for 4 hours. After the reaction, add 300g of ethanol to the above reaction solution to terminate the reaction and obtain solid p...

Embodiment 2

[0054] Embodiment 2 maleic anhydride-styrene alternating copolymer grafted linear low density polyethylene

[0055] Add 5g of 4-diphenylgermanylstyrene monomer and 5g of 1-butene into 250g of toluene solution, then transfer the solution to a 500ml reactor and stir evenly, while raising the temperature of the reactor to 120°C. 30 g of ethylene was introduced into the reactor, and then 600 μmol of MAO and 2 μmol of Ti-based catalyst were added into the reactor to initiate a polymerization reaction for 5 minutes. Take 2 g of the reaction solution and add it into ethanol to obtain 4-diphenylgermanylstyrene functionalized linear low density polyethylene. Add 5g of styrene and 5g of maleic anhydride to the remaining reaction liquid, raise the temperature of the polymerization reaction to 180°C at the same time, continue the reaction for 4h, add 300g of ethanol to the above reaction solution after the reaction to terminate the reaction to obtain a solid precipitate, dry the solid pre...

Embodiment 3

[0058] Example 3 Maleic anhydride-styrene alternating copolymer grafted polyolefin elastomer

[0059] 5 g of 4-diphenylgermanium styrene monomer was dissolved in 300 ml of toluene solution, and then the above solution was transferred to a 500 ml reaction kettle and stirred evenly. 20 g of 1-octene was added to the reactor via a syringe while raising the temperature of the reactor to 120°C. Feed 30g ethylene into the reactor, then add 600umol of MAO and 2umol of Ti-based catalyst into the reactor to initiate polymerization, and react for 5min. 2 g of the reaction solution was added into ethanol to obtain a 4-diphenylgermanylstyrene functionalized polyolefin elastomer. Then add 5g of styrene and 5g of maleic anhydride to the remaining reaction solution, and simultaneously increase the temperature of the polymerization reaction to 180°C, continue the reaction for 4h, add 300g of ethanol to the above reaction solution after the reaction to terminate the reaction and obtain a soli...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a germanium-containing styrene derivative monomer, a preparation method thereof, functionalized polyolefin containing the same and application thereof. The functionalized polyolefin of the germanium-containing styrene derivative is a polymerization product of ethylene, alpha-olefin and the germanium-containing styrene derivative monomer. A C-Ge bond is introduced into a polymer side chain, and the obtained polyolefin is further used as a macro-initiator to initiate free radical polymerization of functionalized monomers so as to prepare functionalized side chain graftedpolyolefin. The molecular weight and distribution of olefin copolymer can be effectively controlled, and different functionalized polymer side chains such as a polymethyl methacrylate side chain, a polyglycidyl methacrylate side chain, a styrene / maleic anhydride copolymer side chain and the like can be introduced into the polyolefin side chain. The quantity of the functionalized side chains can be regulated and controlled by changing the content of the 4-diphenyl germanium-based styrene.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of olefin polymerization, and relates to a functionalized polyolefin containing germanium styrene derivatives and a method for preparing a polar monomer functionalized grafted polyolefin. Background technique [0002] Polyolefin products have the characteristics of low price, good mechanical properties and thermal stability, wide adjustable range of crystallization degree, easy processing, etc., and are widely used in industry, agriculture, medical treatment, military industry and other fields. However, polyolefin materials have a non-polar structure, so their printability, hydrophilicity, colorability, and poor compatibility with other polar materials and inorganic fillers greatly limit the application of polyolefin materials. Synthesis of polyolefins grafted with functional side chains is an important method to improve the polarity and functionality of polyolefin materials. [0003] Since functional group monomers ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08F255/04C08F230/10C08F212/08C08F222/06C07F7/30
CPCC08F255/04C07F7/30C08F230/10Y02P20/52
Inventor 黄明路陈海波张彦雨李祥黄玲燕
Owner WANHUA CHEM GRP CO LTD