The invention relates to the technical field of nuclear medicine, in particular to a nuclide-labeled PD-1-targeted monoclonal antibody and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparationmethod comprises the steps: mediating a PD-1 monoclonal antibody through N-bromosuccinimide, or coupling the PD-1 monoclonal antibody with a bifunctional chelating agent deferoxamine, and then performing labeling with 124I, 64Cu or 89Zr radionuclide so as to obtain the nuclide-labeled PD-1 monoclonal antibody. The labeled monoclonal antibody has a high labeling rate, high purity, high in-vitro stability, high affinity and specificity to PD-1, high functional activity for PD-1 and a good imaging effect, uptake by PD-1 positive tumors is high, non-specific uptake by livers is low, detection ofliver lesions is facilitated, the whole body background is low, and a good tumor-to-non-tumor ratio is obtained; and the labeled monoclonal antibody can be applied to diagnosis and treatment of PD-1 high-expression tumors, and individualized and precise treatment is achieved through tumor-targeted drugs.