The invention discloses a miniaturized coaxial
waveguide orthogonal mode coupler, and belongs to the technical field of
microwave antennas. The coaxial
waveguide comprises a coaxial
waveguide outer waveguide, a low-frequency-band
coupling waveguide, a coaxial waveguide inner waveguide, a
short circuit plate, a high-frequency-band
coupling waveguide, a waveguide absorption load and a waveguide
resonant cavity, the coaxial waveguide outer waveguide and the coaxial waveguide inner waveguide are coaxially connected to form a coaxial waveguide; the outer waveguide of the coaxial waveguide is provided with a low-
frequency coupling hole connected with a low-
frequency coupling waveguide to realize transmission of low-frequency signals; the outer waveguide of the coaxial waveguide is provided with a high-
frequency coupling hole to be connected with a high-band
coupling waveguide so as to realize transmission of high-frequency signals; the low-frequency coupling hole and the high-frequency coupling hole form an included angle of 90 degrees on the outer waveguide of the coaxial waveguide; and the
short circuit plate is inserted from the slot on the coaxial waveguide, is in good contact with the waveguide in the coaxial waveguide, and is positioned between the low-frequency coupling hole and the high-frequency coupling hole. The antenna has the characteristics of compact structure and
miniaturization, and can meet the application of a small-
caliber receiving and transmitting common antenna.