The invention discloses a reciprocating integrated optical modulation chip used in an optical fiber gyroscope, which comprises two Y-branching waveguides and an arc-shaped waveguide, wherein one end of the arc-shaped waveguide is connected with a first Y-branching waveguide, the other end of the arc-shaped waveguide is connected with a second Y-branching waveguide, a modulator electrode is respectively disposed at the two sides of the second Y-branching waveguide, the two branching ends of the first Y-branching waveguide are respectively connected with a first port and a second port of the chip, the two branching ends of the second Y-branching waveguide are respectively connected with a third port and a fourth port of the chip, and a reflected radiation film edge, an upper edge, a lower edge and a tail fiber coupling edge are disposed at the circumference of the chip. The integrated optical modulation chip can replace a beam splitter and a Y-waveguide modulator, so as to improve the integration level of the optical system of the optical fiber gyroscope. The invention overcomes the shortcomings of discrete components combination, improves the reliability and environmental performance of the optical fiber gyroscope, is helpful for simplifying the structure of the gyroscope, reduces the space occupation of the system, simplifies the production process of the gyroscope, and can obtain the optical fiber gyroscope with smaller size, high accuracy and high stability.