Oxygen safety system of underwater unmanned closed cabin

A closed cabin and safety technology, applied in underwater operation equipment, ships, fire rescue, etc., can solve problems such as pipeline valve damage or seal failure, increased cabin pressure in sealed cabins, and increased oxygen concentration, etc. Phase emission, fire and explosion prevention effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-30
CHINA SHIP SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CENTER (THE 702 INSTITUTE OF CHINA SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRY CORPORATION)
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In the underwater carrier platform, the area where the oxygen system is located is an unmanned airtight cabin. For the unmanned airtight cabin of the underwater carrier platform, the safety of the oxygen system mainly includes the following aspects: First, due to the The utilization rate of the stack cannot reach 100%. Therefore, there is an oxygen exhaust exhaust during normal operation. If no measures are taken, this exhaust oxygen will not only gradually increase the oxygen concentration in the cabin, but also make the The cabin pressure of the sealed cabin will also increase; secondly, there will be micro-leakages in the pipelines, valves and pipeline joints of the oxygen system in the sealed cabin, and after a period of accumulation, the oxygen concentration in the

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  • Oxygen safety system of underwater unmanned closed cabin

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Embodiment Construction

[0034] The specific implementation manner of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0035] Such as figure 1 As shown, the oxygen safety system device of the underwater unmanned airtight cabin of the present embodiment comprises a pressure-resistant airtight cabin 19, the inner wall of the pressure-resistant airtight cabin 19 is provided with multiple groups of oxygen scavengers, and the outside of the pressure-resistant airtight cabin 19 A sea-connecting one-way valve 1 is provided, and the outlet of the sea-connecting one-way valve 1 enters the interior of the pressure-resistant airtight chamber 19 through a pipeline, which is connected to the liquid oxygen storage tank 9, and the first one-way valve 3 is also connected in series on the pipeline , the first pneumatic valve 4 and the first shut-off valve 5;

[0036] The pipeline between the sea-opening one-way valve 1 and the first one-way valve 3 is connected to the high-...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an oxygen safety system of an underwater unmanned closed cabin. The oxygen safety system of the underwater unmanned closed cabin includes a liquid oxygen storage tank, an oxygen compressor, a high-pressure oxygen buffer tank group, an oxygen scavenger, a molecular sieve oxygen generator, an air compressor, a rupture membrane, a pneumatic valve, a one-way valve, a stop valve, a closed cabin, a safety valve, a pressure sensor, an oxygen concentration sensor, a pressure gauge and the like. The oxygen safety system of the underwater unmanned closed cabin can effectively absorb the tail exhaust oxygen generated by the operation of a fuel cell stack and the oxygen generated by a pipeline leakage, and realizes that the oxygen concentration in the closed cabin is below a safe concentration range when the oxygen leakage or oxygen tail exhaust with different conditions and different levels occurs on an underwater carrier platform, which prevents fire or explosion in the cabin, realizes nitrogen cyclic utilization in the closed cabin, and has high safety factor.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of safety and guarantee equipment for an underwater carrier platform, in particular to an oxygen safety system for an underwater unmanned airtight cabin. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the continuous advancement and implementation of my country's ocean power strategy, the requirements for deep-sea resource exploration and development capabilities, marine life and environment observation capabilities have become higher and higher. Under the guidance of such demands, the application of underwater delivery platforms However, for the deep underwater carrier platform, the efficiency, energy density and emission of the system are the most important issues, and the fuel cell is based on its excellent characteristics in these aspects, making it a power source for underwater equipment. The system has become a reality and has attracted widespread attention in many developed countries. Based on the current un...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A62C3/07B63C11/52
CPCA62C3/07B63C11/52
Inventor 李彬彬徐纪伟潘琼文谢仁和招聪张炜孔昕张杰何益剑
Owner CHINA SHIP SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CENTER (THE 702 INSTITUTE OF CHINA SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRY CORPORATION)
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