Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

A planting method of sugarcane in wide rows for moisture conservation

A planting method and technology of sugarcane, applied in botany equipment and methods, sugarcane cultivation, fertilization methods, etc., can solve the problems of easy evaporation and loss of water, affecting the growth of sugarcane, and delaying the sealing of sugarcane, so as to improve lodging resistance and improve The efficiency of tillage management and the effect of improving the uniformity of plant height

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-03
GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI
View PDF24 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The sugarcane planted in wide rows is more exposed than the traditional narrow row sugarcane planting. The sugarcane is closed later, and the water is easy to evaporate and lose. The sugarcane is easily affected by drought and affects the growth of sugarcane, resulting in reduced yield.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • A planting method of sugarcane in wide rows for moisture conservation
  • A planting method of sugarcane in wide rows for moisture conservation
  • A planting method of sugarcane in wide rows for moisture conservation

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] The test site is located in Guangxi sugarcane double-high base, and the variety of sugarcane planted is Guitang No. 29. The planting method comprises the steps of:

[0048] (1) Soil preparation: Use the subsoiling spreader to carry out subsoiling operations with a depth of more than 50cm, and at the same time use the spreader to open planting furrows with a depth of 30-35cm and a width of 40-50cm. The distance between the centers of two adjacent rows of planting furrows is 1.50- 2.50m.

[0049] (2) Seed stem preparation: Choose Guitang No. 29 variety, use half-year-old healthy seed stems grown in professional nurseries, peel the leaves, dry the seeds for 1-2 days, and then cut them into standard double-bud segment sugarcane seeds with a seed cutter. The length is 20-25 cm; the cut sugarcane seeds are soaked in the coating agent for 30 minutes, picked up and dried, and then planted. The coating agent is composed of the following components by weight: 5-7 parts of plant...

Embodiment 2

[0057] The test site is located in Guangxi sugarcane double-high base, and the variety of sugarcane planted is Guitang No. 29. The planting method comprises the steps of:

[0058] (1) Soil preparation: Use the subsoiling spreader to carry out subsoiling operations with a depth of more than 50cm, and at the same time use the spreader to open planting furrows with a depth of 30-35cm and a width of 40-50cm. The distance between the centers of two adjacent rows of planting furrows is 1.50- 2.50m.

[0059] (2) Seed stem preparation: Choose Guitang No. 29 variety, use half-year-old healthy seed stems grown in professional nurseries, peel the leaves, dry the seeds for 1-2 days, and then cut them into standard double-bud segment sugarcane seeds with a seed cutter. The length is 20-25 cm; the cut sugarcane seeds are soaked in the coating agent for 25 minutes, picked up and dried, and then planted. The coating agent is composed of the following components by weight: 5-7 parts of plant...

Embodiment 3

[0066] like Figure 2-8As shown, the integrated sugarcane planter used in the foregoing embodiment comprises: a frame 1, a rotary plow 2, a rotary knife group 3, a ditch opener 4, a seed meter 5, a fertilizer applicator 6, a soil covering device 7, Traction seat 8, seat stool 9, partition 11, fence 12, rotary shaft 31, rotary blade 32, first gear box 33, spline shaft 34, seed discharge port 41, seed inlet port 42, soil dividing plate 43 , Soil-distributing blade 44, guide plate 45, connecting plate 46, conveyor belt 51, roller 52, spacer bar 53, layering bar 54, spring 55, second hydraulic pump 56, fertilizer inlet 61, fertilizer outlet 62, fertilizer storage box 63, fertilizer discharge cylinder 64, screw rod 65, second gear box 66, first hydraulic pump 67, shaft seat 68, soil inlet 71, soil discharge outlet 72, cover film rotating shaft 73, arc plate 74, soil covering plate 75, Membrane cover assembly support 76, connecting shaft 77, film pressing wheel arm 78, film pressin...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of sugarcane planting, and in particular relates to a planting method for sugarcane planting in wide rows to conserve moisture, comprising the following steps: (1) site preparation; (2) seed stem preparation; (3) planting; (4) field management; (5) reward. The present invention adopts the method of wide row and sparse planting, and plants sugarcane in the planting ditch, and then forms the planting ridge after cultivating the soil. Ditches and plastic film covering between rows can fully store and absorb rainwater, reduce water evaporation between sugarcane rows, make the growth of sugarcane less susceptible to drought weather, and help sugarcane to stabilize and increase production. At the same time, this method adopts a comprehensive anti-lodging technology. In the early stage, seeds are soaked with a coating agent added with an anti-lodging agent, deep seeds are used and silicon fertilizer is used as base fertilizer, potassium fertilizer is applied in the middle stage of sugarcane jointing, combined with mechanical leaf stripping in the later stage, etc. Further improve the lodging resistance of sugarcane and reduce the loss rate of mechanical harvesting.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sugarcane planting, in particular to a planting method for sugarcane planting in wide rows to preserve moisture. Background technique [0002] With the development of agricultural mechanization, in order to improve efficiency and reduce sugarcane production costs, it is an effective measure to adopt mechanized production in sugarcane planting management. The planters, fertilizers, soil cultivators, weeders, leaf strippers and other machinery used in the planting management process generally require medium and large-scale horsepower tractors to drive. Therefore, sugarcane planting must be planted in wide rows to ensure that the machinery can work smoothly. Thereby realizing mechanized production. The sugarcane planted in wide rows is more exposed than the traditional narrow row sugarcane planting. The sugarcane is closed later, and the water is easy to evaporate and lose. The sugarcane is easily affected ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/55A01G13/02A01C21/00A01B49/06A01N43/653A01N47/38A01N51/00A01N43/56A01P7/04A01P21/00
CPCA01G22/55A01G13/0256A01C21/005A01B49/065A01N43/653A01N47/38A01N51/00A01N43/56Y02A40/28
Inventor 王维赞李毅杰庞天吴凯朝徐林邓智年刘晓燕张荣华李杨瑞李松梁阗罗亚伟覃文宪黄成丰
Owner GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI