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Carbon dioxide gas sensor

A gas sensor, carbon dioxide technology, applied in the structural details of gas analyzers, analysis of gas mixtures, lanthanum oxide/lanthanum hydroxide and other directions, can solve the problems of unreported pseudo-binary systems, etc. Performance Effects of Chemical Resistance

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-25
FUJI ELECTRIC CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, it has not been reported that this pseudobinary system can function as a gas sensor

Method used

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  • Carbon dioxide gas sensor
  • Carbon dioxide gas sensor
  • Carbon dioxide gas sensor

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

no. 1 Embodiment approach

[0051] [First Embodiment: Gas Sensor]

[0052] According to the first embodiment, the present invention relates to CO 2 gas sensor. figure 1 It is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the gas sensor according to the first aspect of the present embodiment. refer to figure 1 , the gas sensor 1 mainly includes a gas sensing layer 1 , an electrode 2 , an insulating substrate 3 , and a heater layer 4 . It should be noted, figure 1 The configuration of the gas sensor is schematically shown, and the size and thickness of each part are not critical, and the relative position, size relationship, etc. are not limited to those shown in the drawings.

[0053] The insulating substrate 3 is only required to ensure electrical insulation between the heater layer 4 and the electrode 2 , and for example, a silicon substrate with an oxide film or an alumina substrate can be used, but is not limited thereto. The heater layer 4 is provided on one main surface of the insul...

no. 2 Embodiment approach

[0078] [Second Embodiment: Manufacturing method of rare earth metal oxycarbonate]

[0079] According to the second embodiment, the present invention relates to a method for producing a rare earth metal oxycarbonate. ln 2 o 2 CO 3 The production method of the shown rare earth metal oxycarbonate (Ln as defined above) comprises: heating rare earth metal carboxylate or rare earth metal carbonate or its hydrate in gas atmosphere at 425~575 ℃ for 2~80 hours, or a process of 5 to 80 hours.

[0080] In the production method of the present embodiment, a rare earth metal carboxylate or a rare earth metal carbonate or a hydrate thereof can be used as a starting material. Rare earth metals constituting rare earth metal carboxylates can use the target substance Ln 2 o 2 CO 3 The one corresponding to Ln of the rare earth metal oxycarbonate shown can be selected from the previously defined Ln. As a specific rare earth metal carboxylate, Ln 2 [C 2 o 4 ] 3 Oxalate or Ln as indicate...

no. 3 Embodiment approach

[0082] [Third embodiment: Selective production method of polymorphic form of lanthanum dioxycarbonate]

[0083] In the manufacture of rare earth metal oxycarbonates, the rare earth metal is especially lanthanum (La), and the starting material is La 2 [C 2 o 4 ] 3 ·nH 2 Lanthanum oxalate hydrate represented by O or Ln[CH 3 COO] 3 ·nH 2 When the acetate hydrate represented by O, different polymorphs can be selectively produced. That is, the monoclinic crystal, the hexagonal crystal, and their mixtures can be respectively produced by changing the conditions of temperature and time in the range of the second embodiment regarding the starting material and production conditions.

[0084] Lanthanum dioxycarbonate composed of hexagonal crystals can be obtained by adding La 2 [C 2 o 4 ] 3 ·nH 2 O or Ln[CH 3 COO] 3 ·nH 2 O is obtained by heating at 475-575°C for 60-80 hours. Lanthanum dioxycarbonate composed of monoclinic crystals can be obtained by adding La 2 [C 2 o ...

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Abstract

Provided is a highly stable gas sensor capable of detecting carbon dioxide. Provided are: a carbon dioxide gas sensor provided with an insulating substrate (3) and a gas-sensing layer (1) formed on one principal surface of the insulating substrate (3) via an electrode (2), the gas sensor wherein the gas-sensing layer (1) includes (a) one or more rare earth metal oxycarbonates represented by the formula Ln<2>O<2>CO<3> (wherein Ln is one or more rare earth metal elements selected from Sc, Y, La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Pr, Yb, and Lu), the main component of the rare earth metal oxycarbonate being a hexagonal crystal rare earth metal oxycarbonate, or includes (b) a monoclinic crystal samarium dioxycarbonate; a method for manufacturing a gas sensor; and a method for selectivelymanufacturing a crystal polymorphism of a lanthanum dioxycarbonate represented by the formula La<2>O<2>CO<3>.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a carbon dioxide gas sensor, a manufacturing method of the gas sensor, an aging method, and a manufacturing method of a rare earth oxycarbonate that can be used in the sensing layer of the gas sensor. Background technique [0002] Carbon dioxide gas (hereinafter also referred to as CO in this specification 2 Gas) detection is attracting attention not only in the fields of environmental safety such as management of buildings and parking lots, but also in the fields of agriculture and food-related industries. In existing standard technology, CO 2 Gas detection by non-dispersive optical (NDIR: Non Dispersive Infrared) CO 2 The gas sensor is carried out. However, NDIR has the problem of being difficult to set up due to its high cost and bulk. Therefore, low-cost, simple structure, and high-performance chemical-resistant CO 2 gas sensor. [0003] available as CO 2 Rare earth metal oxycarbonate (rare earth oxycarbonate...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N27/12C01F17/247
CPCG01N27/125G01N33/004C01F17/229C01F17/224C01F17/247C01P2002/60C01P2004/61G01N27/14G01N27/4067G01N27/4074G01N27/416
Inventor 铃木卓弥
Owner FUJI ELECTRIC CO LTD