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Mask made of nano-filtration material

A technology of nano-filtration and nano-filtration layer, applied in applications, clothing, clothing, etc., can solve the problems of reduced filtration efficiency, cumbersome steps, large pores, etc., and achieve the effects of improving user comfort, simple preparation method, and broad application prospects.

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-09-18
佛山市高明区(中国科学院)新材料产业研究院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In the prior art, in response to people's different uses and needs, masks can be divided into: (1) ordinary masks: the pores of the fiber structure are relatively large (about 1 μm), and can only filter large particles of dust in the air to a certain extent. It is mainly used to keep out the cold and cannot prevent the invasion of pathogens
(2) Medical masks: can block the spread of droplets, blood, body fluids, secretions, etc., block the pollutants exhaled or sprayed from the mouth and nasal cavity, and have a better filtering effect on particles and bacteria, but as time grows, Its filtration efficiency gradually decreases, and if it comes into contact with moisture or water, its filtration efficiency will drop rapidly, and it cannot be reused
However, this invention needs to mix polyether polyol, water, silicone oil, stannous zincate and amine catalyst evenly at room temperature, add inorganic nanoparticles, and then add toluene diisocyanate after high-speed mechanical stirring to disperse evenly, and then high-speed stirring After dispersing, pour it into a molding mold, and foam it under the condition of 0-40°C to obtain the polyurethane sponge mask material modified by inorganic nanoparticles.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Mask made of nano-filtration material
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  • Mask made of nano-filtration material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] The inner surface of the mask is made of non-woven fabric layer, and the non-woven fabric layer and the nano-filtration layer in contact with it are bonded in a dot matrix. The nano-filtration layer includes two layers of hierarchical unit membranes. The hierarchical unit membranes are polytetrafluoroethylene membranes. There are several transverse partitions between the membranes to divide the cavity into several transverse cavities. There are a number of micro springs at both ends of the cavity. Nano-titanium dioxide and sterilizing balls are built in the cavity. The sterilizing ball includes a shell, which is multi-shelled. A layer of nano-catalytic material, which has a hollow structure and can accommodate sterilizing substances, and the sterilizing substances are silver oxide with a particle size of 100nm-150nm. The outer layer of the nanometer filter layer is also provided with a protective layer, and the protective layer is a non-woven filter cotton.

Embodiment 2

[0033] The technical solution of this embodiment is roughly the same as that of Embodiment 1, and the similarities will not be described in detail. The difference is:

[0034] The protective layer is provided with a breathing valve 1 and a vertical guide rail 2. The breathing valve 1 slides along the vertical guide rail 2. The vertical guide rail 2 is equipped with several card point devices corresponding to the breathing valve 1. The protective layer corresponds to several card point devices. There are several vent holes, the vent holes are provided with detachable rubber plugs, and the contact position between the breathing valve and the vent hole is provided with a connecting flange, the flange and the protective layer are closely fitted, and the sticking point device includes a sticking protrusion arranged on the breathing valve 1, a vertical The guide rail 2 is provided with a plurality of locking positions 3 that are interference fit with the locking protrusions correspon...

Embodiment 3

[0036] The technical solution of this embodiment is roughly the same as that of Embodiment 1, and the similarities will not be described in detail. The difference is:

[0037] The protective layer is provided with breathing valve 1 and arc-shaped guide rail 2. The breathing valve 1 slides along the arc-shaped guide rail 2. The arc-shaped guide rail 2 is equipped with several card point devices corresponding to the breathing valve 1. The protective layer is equipped with several card point devices corresponding to several points. There are two vent holes, the vent holes are provided with detachable rubber plugs, and the contact position between the breathing valve and the vent holes is provided with a connecting flange, and the flange and the protective layer are closely fitted. The user can first pull out the detachable rubber plug on the air hole at a certain position, and then move the breathing valve 1 along the arc guide rail, and adjust the most suitable position of the br...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mask made of a nano-filtration material, and belongs to the technical field of masks. The mask made of a nano-filtration material comprises a non-woven fabric layer, a nano-filtration layer and a protective layer, the nano-filtration layer comprises at least two layers of hierarchical unit films, cavities are formed between the hierarchical unit films to contain nano-antibacterial functional substances and sterilization balls, the hierarchical unit films are polytetrafluoroethylene films, the nano-antibacterial functional substances are nano-oxides or nano-catalytic materials, a breather valve and a guide rail are arranged on the protective layer, and a user can adjust the position of the breather valve according to personal use requirements. Through multi-layer filtration of the non-woven fabric layer, the nano-filtration layer and the protective layer, the filtration effect is improved, the bacterial virus filtration efficiency is greater than 99%, the material can be used for a long time, and the efficient filtration performance is maintained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of protective equipment, in particular to a mask using nanometer filter materials. Background technique [0002] Today, due to industrial emissions, coal burning, road dust and forest area reduction, the content of fine dust particles in the air is gradually increasing, causing PM2. weather. Studies have shown that long-term exposure to this harsh environment can easily cause respiratory and lung diseases. At the same time, due to the characteristics of some pathogenic bacteria and viruses, they can easily spread into the respiratory tract through the air and cause human illness. Therefore, using a mask becomes a simple and effective way to solve the above problems. [0003] In the prior art, in response to people's different uses and needs, masks can be divided into: (1) ordinary masks: the pores of the fiber structure are relatively large (about 1 μm), and can only filter large particles of dust in the air to a c...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A41D13/11A41D27/00A41D31/30A41D31/02A41D31/04
CPCA41D13/11A41D31/305A41D27/00
Inventor 宋晓张建友
Owner 佛山市高明区(中国科学院)新材料产业研究院
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