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A kind of resource treatment method of aquaculture wastewater

A technology for aquaculture wastewater and a treatment method, which is applied in the field of resource treatment of aquaculture wastewater, can solve problems such as difficulty in meeting national standards, difficulty in realizing industrialization promotion, high total nitrogen and total phosphorus in purified water, and achieves excellent purification effect and simplified Cost, difficulty in maintenance, and high adsorption efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-30
CHENGDU TECH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the aquaculture wastewater treatment equipment commonly used in the market can carry out preliminary purification of biological sewage, but the total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) indicators of the purified water are still high, and it is even difficult to meet the national standards.
Moreover, for the purification of farm wastewater, the price of existing wastewater treatment equipment is relatively high, and the economic burden is still very large. The requirements for equipment are high, and the purification process requires manual and precise control, making it difficult to achieve industrialization.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] A pig farm discharges about 20 cubic meters of aquaculture wastewater per day, and the COD of the aquaculture wastewater reaches 8000mg / L.

[0047] Adopting the technological method of the present invention to build a breeding wastewater treatment pool, it is divided into a flocculation area, an anaerobic area, an aerobic area, a wet pond area and a filtering area. The flocculation area is equipped with a device for automatically adding polyacrylamide flocculant, and the flocculant is automatically added according to the waste water flow. Pump the breeding wastewater discharged from the pig farm to the flocculation area, add 2.3kg of flocculation per cubic meter of wastewater, and use an ultrasonic instrument to perform ultrasonic treatment on the wastewater. After ultrasonic flocculation treatment of the breeding wastewater, the internal sludge will automatically settle, and the precipitated sludge will be separated The final wastewater overflows into the anaerobic zon...

Embodiment 2

[0064] A poultry farm discharges about 13 cubic meters of aquaculture wastewater per day, and the COD of aquaculture wastewater reaches 5000mg / L.

[0065]The process method of the present invention is used to build a breeding wastewater treatment pool, which is divided into flocculation area, anaerobic area and aerobic area. The flocculation area is equipped with a device for automatically injecting polyacrylamide flocculant, and the flocculant is automatically added according to the flow of wastewater. Pump the breeding wastewater discharged from the pig farm to the flocculation area, add 2.3kg of flocculation per cubic meter of wastewater, and use an ultrasonic instrument to perform ultrasonic treatment on the wastewater. After ultrasonic flocculation treatment of the breeding wastewater, the internal sludge will automatically settle, and the precipitated sludge will be separated The final wastewater overflows into the anaerobic zone of the wetland.

[0066] Step 1. Feed the...

Embodiment 3

[0070] A poultry farm identical to Embodiment 2 also builds a wet pond area and a filter area after the aerobic area.

[0071] The same aquaculture wastewater of Example 2 processed according to the same process method of Example 2, the difference is only that the wastewater treated in the aerobic zone passes into the wet pond area, and the wet pond area is planted with reeds, and the water is on the surface of the wet pond area Flowing to the filter area, the sludge settles in the rhizome of the reed. The waste water passing through the wet pond area enters the filter area, flows through the soil layer, the 18cm filler layer, and the crushed stone layer in turn from top to bottom, and then discharges the final clean water. The filler in the filler layer is a homogeneous mixture prepared from flocculated sludge, carbon residue and bentonite with a mass ratio of 23:2:1.

[0072] The third purified water discharged in Example 2, and the final purified water discharged in Exampl...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a resourceful treatment method of aquaculture wastewater. The method comprises the following steps: 1. Introducing the aquaculture wastewater into a flocculation zone, addinga flocculant into the flocculation zone, and carrying out flocculent precipitation under ultrasonic conditions; separating the sludge precipitate to obtain first purified water; 2, introducing the first purified water into a wetland anaerobic zone; enabling the first purified water to pass through a wetland layer, then downwards infiltrating into an anaerobic tank, and carrying out anaerobic treatment for at least 3h in the anaerobic tank to obtain second purified water; 3, introducing the second purified water into an aerobic zone, carrying out micro-nano aeration treatment, and carrying outaerobic action for at least 3h by using aerobic bacteria to obtain third purified water; then, part of the third purified water flows back to the anaerobic tank in the step 2 to be subjected to anaerobic treatment, and the reflux ratio is (1-5): 1. According to the method, organic pollutants, total nitrogen and total phosphorus in the aquaculture wastewater are effectively removed through the synergistic effect, the indexes reach the national emission standard, ecological construction is combined, and resource utilization is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, in particular to a method for resourceful treatment of aquaculture wastewater. Background technique [0002] Aquaculture occupies a pivotal position in modern economic development, but it also brings challenging environmental pollution problems. The manure discharge produced by the farms causes serious pollution of surface water, groundwater, soil and ambient air, which directly affects people's health. Untreated manure contains a large amount of pollutants. If it is directly discharged or washed into rivers, lakes and reservoirs with rainwater, it will consume a large amount of dissolved oxygen in the water body, making the water body black and smelly, causing water pollution. [0003] Fecal sewage contains a large amount of nutrients such as N and P, which is one of the important reasons for the eutrophication of water bodies. Discharge into fish ponds and rivers will gradually ki...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F9/14C02F103/20
CPCC02F1/001C02F1/28C02F1/52C02F3/302C02F3/32C02F9/00C02F2103/20C02F2301/043C02F2301/08
Inventor 景江濮雪高晓斐毛毅范天斌刘未飞马海曲干牟潇丽潘祖昊彭靖
Owner CHENGDU TECH UNIV
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