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114results about How to "Improve retention efficiency" patented technology

Highly effective composite hydrolytic acidation cell having both sewage treatment and sludge reduction functions

The invention provides an efficient composite hydrolysis acidification pool having both waste water treatment and sludge reduction function, which belongs to an environmental protection device technology field and relates to improvement of the process and device for waste water treatment.Large energy consumption and high operation cost have handicapped the construction and operation of sewage plants in our country for a long time.The sludge is a byproduct of waste water treatment. The sludge disposal charge takes one third of the operation cost in the sewage plant, and the solid waste secondary pollutant is caused at the same time.In order to solve the problem, the invention provides an efficient hydrolysis acidification technique for the sludge reducing and the synchronous processing of waste water and solid pollutants. Due to the invention, a primary sedimentation pond is replaced, interception efficiency of suspended substance is strengthened, returning excess sludge is hydrolysis liquefied; meanwhile, the reduction processing of solid waste and sludge is achieved.The invention also increases turbulent flow and mass transfer by the arrangement of folding and wing panel in the pool to strengthen the removal rate of hydrolysis acidification pool on dissolved organic pollutants.
Owner:王鹤立 +2

Production method of nucleus micropore filtering film of optimizing flow passage

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of a nucleopore filtration film to optimize flow passages in the technology field of liquid filtration. The manufacturing method is that a heavy ion accelerator or a reactor is used to radiate an insulation film and radiation damage is formed inside the insulation material; a solvent type release layer is coated on the insulation film; an alkalifast adhesive film is compounded on the surface of the release layer at low temperature to form a composite film; subsequently, under the optimized etching condition, the composite film is etched on one side under the protection of the adhesive film, thus forming non-biconical micropores; the release layer is stripped off at ordinary temperature; the microporous film is washed in de-ionized water before the composite film is dried. The microporous film made by using the method can have the thickness more than 10 micrometers, the opening rate on the upper surface of the film less than 1 percent and the porosity on the lower surface more than 10 percent. When the microporous film is used for liquid filtration, the flow resistance is small, the flow is large, granules are unlikely to be absorbed and cause dead end filtration. The method provided by the invention is applicable for producing films in batch; the process is well-developed; product quality is controlled easily and the cost is low.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Mechanism for classifying inhalable particles and measuring concentration as well as detection method thereof

The invention relates to a mechanism for classifying inhalable particles and measuring concentration as well as a detection method of the mechanism. One end of a fine particle collecting probe is sequentially communicated with one end of a heat insulating drying chamber, one end of an aerosol neutralizer and one end of a corona discharger; the other end of the corona discharger is divided into two paths, wherein one path is sequentially communicated with a low-voltage cascade-stage striker and a multi-channel electrometer, and the other path is sequentially communicated with a high-voltage electrode electric field and an air purifier. The mechanism disclosed by the invention is small in size, rapid in response, capable of being used for all-weather detection and playing of PM values, designed according to a standard data interface and compatible to various external equipment; the collected sample fine particle gas has collision with free electrons to form electron avalanche; the particles are classified into a plurality of grades according to the inertia of the particles and pneumatic particle sizes; current value generated by deposition of charged fine particles in various particle sizes is measured by the multi-channel electrometer; the concentration of the particles is reflected according to the current value of each particle size, and measurement results are shown in various forms, thus ancillary support and mass reliable data are provided for environmental monitoring and treatment.
Owner:天津圣纳科技有限公司

Compound PTFE/PAN (polytetrafluoroethylene/polyacrylonitrile) hydrophilic and oleophobic film and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a compound PTFE / PAN (polytetrafluoroethylene / polyacrylonitrile) hydrophilic and oleophobic film and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical fields of film material preparation and modification. A casting film solution is prepared from the following substances in percentage by mass: 10 to 15 percent of high-molecular polymer, 10 to 25 percent of inorganic nano particle, 0 to 20 percent of additive and 70 to 90 percent of solvent. The thickness of the PTFE / PAN-SiNPs hydrophobic / oleophobic complex film is 0.4 to 0.6mm, the porosity is 30 to 50 percent, thepore size of the film is 0.1 to 1mu m, the water contact angle is less than 40 degrees, and the underwater oil contact angle is greater than 150 degrees. After alkaline leaching and modifying, the film thickness is 0.2 to 0.4mm, the porosity is 20 to 50 percent, the pore size of the film is 0.1 to 1mu m, the water contact angle is less than 20 degrees, and the underwater oil contact angle is greater than 160 degrees. According to the compound PTFE / PAN hydrophilic and oleophobic film and the preparation method thereof, the film forming technology is simple, the operation is convenient, and theindustrial production can be easily realized; the complex film has good antipollution performance, high chemical stability, good mechanical property, high interception efficiency and wide applicationprospect.
Owner:RES CENT FOR ECO ENVIRONMENTAL SCI THE CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Rainwater split-flow sewage interception well

The invention relates to the field of rainwater filtration, and discloses a rainwater split-flow sewage interception well. The upper part side wall of a well tube is connected with a rainwater inlet pipe and a split-flow pipe; the rainwater inlet pipe and the split-flow pipe have the same elevation; the lower part side wall of the well tube is connected with a water distribution pipe; a split-flow unit is arranged in the well tube; the bottom surface and the periphery of a sewage interception basket are defined by an interception net; a main longitudinal beam is symmetrically arranged at the side wall of the sewage interception basket; the side walls of the two sides of the connecting surface of the main longitudinal beam have the height differences; a first upper ring beam is arranged on the top of the high-position side of the sewage interception basket and is used for supporting; the upper part of the main longitudinal beam is rotationally connected with a turning plate; the diameter of the turning plate is identical to the diameter of the sewage interception basket; a flow guide groove is formed in the turning plate; a groove is formed in the first upper ring beam, and is matched with the inlet end of the flow guide groove; the inlet end of the flow guide groove is tangent with the bottom of the rainwater inlet pipe; and the outlet end of the flow guide groove is tangent with the bottom of the split-flow pipe. The rainwater split-flow sewage interception well has the advantages that the structure is simple; the rainwater split-flow sewage interception well can be dismounted; the use is convenient and fast; and the split-flow function and the sewage interception function are integrated.
Owner:泰兴市东城水处理工程有限公司

Non-valve filter with double filter layers

The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, and in particular relates to a non-valve filter with double filter layers used for water treatment. The filter comprises a water inlet pipe, a filter unit and a siphon system, wherein the water inlet pipe is located at the left upper part of the filter; a baffle is arranged at the opening of the water inlet branch pipe; homogeneous ceramsite filter material is located above a lower filter plate; an upper filter plate is located under a top cover; four clear water pipes run through the upper and lower filter plates and the filter material; a first water distribution chamber is located between the outer wall of the filter and the inner ring; a second water distribution chamber is located in an inner ring of the filter and above the filter material; a clear water chamber is located in the inner ring and under the lower filter plate; a water outlet is located at the right side of a flushing tank; the flushing tank is communicated with the clear water pipes; a siphon rising pipe is connected with a siphon down pipe and communicated with a top cover of the filter unit; the end of the siphon down pipe is provided with a washing intensity regulator and immersed in a drainage weir; a siphon break funnel is located at the left upper part of the flushing tank and connected with a siphon break pipe; an exhaust pipe and a siphon auxiliary pipe are located at the left side of the filter. The filter realizes automation of whole process of filtering and back flushing, is simple in operation, and is economical and practical.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Anaerobic-anoxic-aerobiotic-aerobiotic-membrane component treatment method

The invention discloses an A2O2+MBR treatment method, and belongs to the technical field of environment friendliness, and sewage treatment reutilization. The method is characterized in that sewage enters an anaerobic pool through a water inlet, and is filtered by a biological filter bed in the anaerobic pool; preliminarily filtered sewage in the anaerobic pool enters an anoxic pool and is filtered by a biological filter bed in the anoxic pool; sewage filtered in the anoxic pool enters a micro-aerobic pool and is filtered by a biological filter bed in the micro-aerobic pool; sewage filtered in the micro-aerobic pool enters an aerobiotic pool and is filtered by a biological filter bed in the aerobiotic pool; sewage filtered by the aerobiotic pool enters a membrane pool and is filtered by an MBR membrane component in the membrane pool; and sewage filtered by the MBR membrane assembly in the membrane pool is removed through a water outlet under action of negative pressure. The method realizes efficient solid-liquid separation, water quality of outlet water is excellent and stable, amount of residual sludge is less, floor space is small, degradation-resistant organic substances are removed, and the defect that sludge expanding is easily generated by conventional active sludge is overcome. The method can be widely applied to the swage treatment field.
Owner:云南傲远智能环保科技有限公司

Efficient sewage interception device and efficient sewage interception operation method for urban road gutter inlets

The invention relates to an efficient sewage interception device and an efficient sewage interception operation method for urban road gutter inlets. The efficient sewage interception device comprisesa collecting well body and a water collecting pipe, wherein the collecting well body comprises an upper collecting well body and a lower collecting well body which are detachably connected into a whole vertically by insertion, and the bottom of the lower collecting well body is provided with a microorganism filler layer. A vertically two-section rainwater grate of a hanging-basket structure is mounted at the upper end of the upper collecting well body, and a vertical-flow sand settling device is arranged in the upper collecting well body and comprises a splayed reflecting component, a silt interception component of a rectangular pyramid and an anti-sludge resuspension component of an inverted square frustum structure which are arranged from top to bottom. The efficient sewage interceptiondevice integrating a gutter inlet sewage interception modification technology, the vertical-flow sand settling device and the bottom microorganism filler layer can intercept large solid pollutants, silt and other particles and can ecologically degrade the sludge deposited at the bottom.
Owner:TIANJIN WATER RESOURCES RES INST

Preparation process of UPE filter membrane

The invention provides a preparation process of a UPE filter membrane. The process comprises the following steps: preparing a mixed material, wherein the mixed material comprises polyethylene resin and a solvent system, the polyethylene resin at least comprises ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene with a mass average molecular weight of more than 3 million, and the solvent system comprises a solvent compound A and a non-solvent compound B; then heating, melting and mixing the mixed material to form a membrane casting solution; extruding through a die head to form a liquid membrane, wherein along with the reduction of the environment temperature, the liquid membrane is subjected to split-phase curing to form two raw membranes with holes in the outer surfaces different in aperture size; and carrying out synchronous stretching, first heat setting, extraction and second heat setting on the raw membrane to obtain the UPE filter membrane with the required membrane structure. According to the invention, the UPE filter membrane is an asymmetric membrane, has excellent trapping performance on impurity particles with the particle size of 1-30 nm, and is high in interception efficiency; the filtering speed is high, the time required for fluid to pass through the filter membrane is short, and the time cost is low; and the UPE filter membrane is especially suitable for the field of photoresist.
Owner:HANGZHOU COBETTER TECH CO LTD

Method for removing iron ions from solution containing neodymium, praseodymium, dysprosium and iron

ActiveCN109593977AHigh retention efficiencyHigh residual concentrationProcess efficiency improvementRetention efficiencyHigh concentration
The invention discloses a method for removing iron ions from a solution containing neodymium, praseodymium, dysprosium and iron. According to the method, glucose is added to the acidic solution containing neodymium, praseodymium, dysprosium and iron and evenly mixed, the molar ratio between the iron and the glucose is 0.2-2, after hydro-thermal treatment, sediments containing iron are formed at the bottom, the concentration of iron residues in supernatant is 20mg/L, and the retention rate of rare earth elements is higher than 97%. By the adoption of the method for removing iron ions from the solution containing neodymium, praseodymium, dysprosium and iron, the iron can be efficiently separated from the solution containing neodymium, praseodymium, dysprosium and iron, the problem that during rare earth solution purification, iron pollutes an extractant is solved, and the purity and utilization value of the rare earth elements in the solution are improved; the method is suitable for processing the rare earth solution and waste acidic solution containing a high concentration of iron, the rare earth retention efficiency is high, the concentration of residual iron in the solution is low, operation is easy, and the expense is low.
Owner:NORTHEAST NORMAL UNIVERSITY +1
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