Low-temperature plasma regeneration system and method for inactivated activated carbon

A low-temperature plasma and regeneration system technology, applied in the field of ion regeneration systems, can solve problems such as low plasma regeneration efficiency and chemical reagent pollution

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-20
SOUTHEAST UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, low-temperature plasma regeneration technology has developed to a certain extent, but there are still many problems in terms of equipment and process methods, such as low plasma regeneration efficiency, pollution of chemical reagents, etc.

Method used

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  • Low-temperature plasma regeneration system and method for inactivated activated carbon
  • Low-temperature plasma regeneration system and method for inactivated activated carbon
  • Low-temperature plasma regeneration system and method for inactivated activated carbon

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] (1) Take 1 g of deactivated activated carbon and evenly spread it on the bottom plate of the quartz reactor, with a material thickness of about 3 mm.

[0035] (2) Introduce helium gas with a flow rate of 50ml / min, turn on the high-voltage AC power supply to control the discharge voltage to 30kv, discharge frequency to 10kHz, and the reaction lasts for 1min to complete the surface activation of activated carbon.

[0036] (3) Turn on the water steam generator to generate steam, water consumption / activated carbon = 0.1, oxygen and helium are introduced according to 3:7, the flow rate of mixed gas is 100ml / min, the discharge voltage is controlled by high-voltage AC power supply to 40kv, the discharge frequency is 10kHz, and the data is stored , using the Lissajous figure to calculate the power is 70W.

[0037](4) After 30 minutes of reaction, turn off the power to suspend the reaction, turn on the power motor to drive the rake-type feeder to rotate, mix the materials for 30...

Embodiment 2

[0041] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the mixed gas flow rate in step (3) is 50ml / min, the discharge voltage is 50kv, the treatment time is 20min, the input power is 98W, and the calculated regeneration rate is 88.2%.

Embodiment 3

[0043] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that in step (3), the discharge voltage is 50kv, the input power is 98W, and the treatment time is 20min once, and the regeneration rate is calculated to be 95.11%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a low-temperature plasma regeneration system and method for inactivated activated carbon. The system comprises a gas supply system for providing gas and water vapor, a plasma reaction device and a tail gas treatment device, wherein the plasma reaction device comprises an upper electrode, a grounded lower electrode, a regeneration reactor arranged between the electrodes anda high-voltage alternating-current power supply connected with the upper electrode; a kick-out device is arranged in the regeneration reactor, an air inlet is formed in the center of the top of the reactor, and air outlets are formed in the periphery of the reactor. The device is simple and compact in structure and convenient to operate, reaction and premixing are integrated, and a large amount oflabor cost is saved; the energy consumption required by regeneration is low, pollutants are not generated, and more energy is saved and the environment is protected; the method is stronger in oxidation effect, higher in regeneration efficiency and better in effect; the total area of plasma direct irradiation is larger in a limited space, the energy utilization rate is increased, and activated carbon is fully regenerated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a regeneration system and method, in particular to a low-temperature plasma regeneration system and method for deactivated activated carbon. Background technique [0002] Activated carbon has a huge specific surface and rich pore structure, and is an excellent adsorbent. It is generally prepared by physical or chemical activation. The process is complex and expensive. The price of activated carbon with an iodine value of 1,000 is as high as 10,000 to 12,000 yuan / ton , so repeated regeneration of deactivated activated carbon has high economic value. [0003] Commonly used activated carbon regeneration methods include thermal regeneration, ultrasonic regeneration, electrochemical regeneration, biological regeneration, wet oxidation regeneration, and low-temperature plasma regeneration. The thermal regeneration method is currently the most widely used and most mature method. The thermal regeneration desorbs the adsorbate from the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/34B01J20/20
CPCB01J20/3416B01J20/3466B01J20/20B01J20/3441B01J19/088B01J2219/0879B01J2219/0896B01D53/96B01D2259/818B01D2253/102Y02A50/20B01D53/1493B01D2252/10B01J2219/0809B01J2219/0869
Inventor 张会岩王家伟肖睿
Owner SOUTHEAST UNIV
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