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Composite material tensile fixture with load and environment coupling effect and using method thereof

A composite material and load technology, applied in the direction of applying stable tension/pressure to test material strength, analyzing materials, measuring devices, etc., can solve problems such as normal work and service performance testing cannot be carried out effectively.

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-20
BEIHANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, in different environments, there are few researches on the service performance of composite materials under long-term tensile loads. The main difficulty is that the electronic instruments and digital displays that apply loads cannot work normally in some extreme environments, making the composite The continuous tensile load of the material sample and the service performance test under the coupling effect of multiple environments cannot be effectively carried out

Method used

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  • Composite material tensile fixture with load and environment coupling effect and using method thereof
  • Composite material tensile fixture with load and environment coupling effect and using method thereof
  • Composite material tensile fixture with load and environment coupling effect and using method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Such as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the present embodiment provides a composite tensile clamp for load and environment coupling, including a fixed clamping end, a movable clamping part, a tail support piece 10, a long screw rod 2 and a spring 4; the fixed clamping end It is arranged at one end of the long screw 2, the tail supporting piece 10 is arranged at the other end of the long screw 2, the movable clamping part is movably arranged on the long screw 2, and the spring 4 is sleeved on the On the long screw 2 between the fixed clamping end and the movable clamping part, a first nut 11 is arranged on the long screw 2 near the fixed clamping end of the spring 4 .

[0031] The fixture base 1 of the tensile load fixture is in the shape of a cuboid, and the long screw rods 2 are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the fixture base 1 through threaded screw holes. Put the first nut 11, the blocking plate 3, the spring 4 and the movable block 5 in turn on the...

Embodiment 2

[0045] This embodiment provides a method for using a composite tensile fixture that couples load and environment, including the following steps:

[0046] Composite material sample 12 is a composite material plate reinforced with carbon fiber, glass fiber, aramid fiber, basalt fiber, sulfonamide fiber, and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber, and the thickness of the plate is 0.1mm-2mm, preferably 1mm; The length of the composite material sample 12 is 150mm-300mm, preferably 250mm, and the width of the composite material sample 10 is 10mm-30mm, preferably 15mm. The number of composite material samples 10 in the same batch is 10 or more.

[0047] Further, 5 composite material samples of the same batch were randomly selected for uniaxial tensile performance test, and the 5 composite material samples were stretched to fracture to calculate the ultimate tensile strength of the composite material sample .

[0048] After assembling the parts of the test device into a tes...

Embodiment 3

[0067] This embodiment relates to a composite material test method using a composite tensile fixture that utilizes the coupling effect of load and environment, specifically including the following steps:

[0068] Composite material sample 12 with aramid fiber twill fabric as reinforcement, sample 12 has a length of 230 mm, a width of 25 mm, and a thickness of 0.2 mm. Utilize tensile fixture to clamp composite material sample 12, and apply compression amount to spring 4, make the load intensity that spring 4 applies to composite material sample 12 be 40% of composite material limit tensile load, will adjust the tension The fixture is placed horizontally in the salt spray test chamber. The salt spray solution is 5% sodium chloride solution and glacial acetic acid is added dropwise to reduce the pH value of the solution to between 3.1 and 3.3, and the sedimentation rate of the salt spray is 1 to 2ml / 80cm 2 Between h. The test temperature is 35°C. The test duration is 7 days. A...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a composite material tensile fixture with a load and environment coupling effect and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of composite material tensile testing devices. The composite material tensile fixture comprises a fixed clamping end, a movable clamping part, a tail supporting piece, a long screw rod and a spring, wherein the fixed clamping end isarranged at one end of the long screw rod, the tail supporting piece is arranged at the other end of the long screw rod, the movable clamping part is movably arranged on the long screw rod, the longscrew rod is sleeved with the spring, the spring is located between the fixed clamping end and the movable clamping part, and a first nut is arranged at the position, close to the fixed clamping end,of the spring on the long screw rod. Under the condition that electronic equipment is not needed, accurate and quantitative tensile loads are provided for a composite material test in an extreme environment, a service simulation test that the composite material bears long-time stable accurate tensile loads in various extreme environments is completed, and the tensile fixture is simple in structure, stable in working condition and not prone to damage; the test method is simple, convenient and high in flexibility, and test conditions and steps can be automatically adjusted according to differentenvironmental simulation requirements and different types of samples.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of composite material tensile testing devices, in particular to a composite material tensile fixture and a method for using the coupling effect of load and environment. Background technique [0002] At present, composite materials are gradually attracting everyone's attention. With the gradual expansion of the application field of composite materials, they are faced with a variety of service environments. However, in different environments, there are few studies on the service performance of composite materials under long-term tensile loads. The main difficulty is that the electronic instruments and digital displays that apply loads cannot work normally in some extreme environments, making the composite The continuous tensile load of the material sample and the service performance test under the coupling effect of multiple environments cannot be effectively carried out. The tensile test device can apply acc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N3/04G01N3/08G01N3/18
CPCG01N3/04G01N3/08G01N3/18G01N2203/0017G01N2203/022G01N2203/0226G01N2203/0228G01N2203/0232G01N2203/0423
Inventor 王绍凯车辙李敏顾轶卓范燕生
Owner BEIHANG UNIV