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A kind of transition metal sulfide core-shell nanosphere hydrogen evolution catalyst and preparation method thereof

A transition metal and sulfide technology, which is applied in the field of transition metal sulfide core-shell nanosphere hydrogen evolution catalyst and its preparation, can solve the problems of sparse active sites and poor conductivity of the catalytic active layer, and achieve large active reaction area and low cost , the effect of improving the conductivity

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-03
XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a transition metal sulfide core-shell nanosphere hydrogen evolution catalyst and its preparation method to solve the technical problems of poor conductivity of the catalytic active layer and sparse active sites described in the background art

Method used

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  • A kind of transition metal sulfide core-shell nanosphere hydrogen evolution catalyst and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of transition metal sulfide core-shell nanosphere hydrogen evolution catalyst and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of transition metal sulfide core-shell nanosphere hydrogen evolution catalyst and preparation method thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0026] The 100-mesh metal tungsten powder with a purity of 99.9% and the 100-mesh tungsten disulfide powder with a purity of 99.95% were mixed at a ratio of 1:2, and then ball milled in a nitrogen atmosphere for 28 hours. The ball-milled mixed powder was filled into a two-inch mold, and pressed at 100° C. for 36 hours to make the target target. The aluminum foil with a thickness of 120 μm was cold-rolled 7 times with a calender, and finally pressed to 5 μm; then it was ultrasonically cleaned and vacuum-dried for 24 hours; then it was cut into 8×8mm 2 The slender strips are used as substrates for deposition, such as figure 1 As shown, the deposition substrate is fixed upside down on the heating table, and the target target is fixed under the heating table, and the distance between the target and the substrate is 40mm; in order to make the prepared catalytic active layer more uniform, the heating table drives the deposition substrate to rotate at 2rpm ; In order to ensure the s...

Embodiment 2

[0029] The 120-mesh metal tungsten powder with a purity of 99.95% and the 120-mesh tungsten disulfide powder with a purity of 99.9% were mixed at a ratio of 1:2, and then ball milled in a nitrogen atmosphere for 32 hours. The ball-milled mixed powder was filled into a two-inch mold, and pressed at 80° C. for 30 hours to make a target target. 8×8mm 2 The commercial glassy carbon electrode is used as the substrate for deposition. The deposition substrate is fixed upside down on the heating stage, and the target target is fixed under the heating stage. The distance between the target and the substrate is 45 mm; The table drives the deposition substrate to rotate at 2 rpm; in order to ensure the service life of the target target, the target target rotates in reverse at a speed of 30 rpm. Then adjust and stabilize the krypton fluoride laser energy to 280mJ / mm 2 ;The laser frequency is set to 10Hz, and it is scanned and bombarded at a speed of 5mm / s along the radial direction of t...

Embodiment 3

[0032] The 80-mesh metal tungsten powder with a purity of 99.99% and the 80-mesh tungsten disulfide powder with a purity of 99.95% were mixed in a ratio of 1:2, and then ball milled in a nitrogen atmosphere for 24 hours. The ball-milled mixed powder was filled into a two-inch mold, and pressed at 100° C. for 40 hours to make a target target. The aluminum foil with a thickness of 120 μm was cold-rolled 9 times with a calender, and finally pressed to 4.5 μm; then it was ultrasonically cleaned and vacuum-dried for 24 hours; then it was cut into 8×8mm 2 The slender strip is used as the substrate for deposition, and the deposition substrate is fixed upside down on the heating stage, and the target target is fixed under the heating stage, and the distance between the target and the substrate is 40 mm; in order to make the prepared catalytic active layer more uniform, the heating stage The deposition substrate is driven to rotate at 2 rpm; in order to ensure the service life of the t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a transition metal sulfide core-shell nanosphere hydrogen evolution catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The electrochemical hydrogen evolution catalyst includes a conductive substrate and a catalytic active layer formed on the substrate by a pulsed laser deposition method; the preparation method utilizes a high-energy pulse Laser beam bombardment realizes the transition of the target from solid state to plasma state to solid state, so that a nanoporous electrochemical hydrogen evolution catalyst formed by agglomeration of core-shell nanospheres can be formed on different substrates; and other preparation conditions, the nanosphere agglomerated nanoporous electrochemical hydrogen evolution catalyst with controllable particle size can be obtained. Through the introduction of core-shell nanospheres, the transition metal sulfide nanosheets are highly bent on the single metal nanocore, thereby exposing more active sites, and also achieving the synchronization of the conductivity of the catalytic active layer and the electrochemically active reaction area. promote.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of catalysts, in particular to a transition metal sulfide core-shell nanosphere hydrogen evolution catalyst and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Transition metal sulfides are considered to be the most likely materials to replace noble metals such as platinum / iridium as electrochemical hydrogen evolution catalysts due to their tunable energy bands, near-zero Gibbs free energy of hydrogen adsorption, and low cost. As a representative of transition metal sulfides, although molybdenum disulfide and tungsten disulfide have similar electronic energy bands and structural properties, they are completely different catalytic systems for electrochemical hydrogen evolution catalytic reactions. First, molybdenum disulfide has the strongest catalytic performance in its amorphous state, whereas highly crystalline tungsten disulfide exhibits its optimal catalytic properties. Unlike molybdenum dis...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/047B01J27/051B01J23/30B01J23/28B01J35/08B01J35/10C25B11/091C25B1/04B82Y40/00B82Y30/00
CPCB01J27/047B01J27/051B01J23/30B01J23/28C25B1/04B01J35/397B01J35/30B01J35/23B01J35/33B01J35/51B01J35/647B01J35/615Y02E60/36
Inventor 冀梁申胜平
Owner XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV