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Finishing method of waterproof and moisture-permeable clothing fabric

A waterproof and moisture-permeable, clothing technology, applied in the field of textiles, can solve the problems that the coating is easy to wash off, the coating is difficult to obtain continuous and uniform moisture-permeable micropores, etc., and achieves the effect of favorable moisture-permeability and good waterproofness.

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-10-30
CHENDU NEW KELI CHEM SCI CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] Aiming at the problem that the coating is easy to wash off and the coating is difficult to obtain continuous and uniform moisture-permeable micropores in order to improve the waterproof and moisture-permeable properties of textiles in existing coated textiles, this invention proposes a finishing method for waterproof and moisture-permeable clothing fabrics, so that The coating of the waterproof and moisture-permeable fabric is firm and waterproof, and has good micropores, which is conducive to moisture permeability

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Finishing method of waterproof and moisture-permeable clothing fabric
  • Finishing method of waterproof and moisture-permeable clothing fabric

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] (1) Add 3 kg of silk fibroin powder with a particle size of 5 μm into 18 kg of water, disperse and stir evenly, then pass in nitrogen gas and gradually raise the temperature to 65°C, then add 0.02 kg of potassium persulfate and stir for 8 minutes, then add 1 kg of acrylic acid and stir for 1.5 hours at a low speed , making the acrylic acid graft modified silk fibroin powder to obtain a graft modified silk fibroin dispersion;

[0038] (2) Add 2kg of chitosan, 1.5kg of calcium chloride, and 3kg of deionized water to 100kg of grafted modified silk fibroin dispersion, and disperse evenly to obtain a slurry;

[0039] (3) Immerse the polyester fiber fabric in water glass liquid with a mass concentration of 40%, with a bath ratio of 1:60, soak for 12.5 minutes, and then perform rolling to remove excess water glass liquid to obtain pretreated textiles;

[0040] (4) The pretreated textiles were dipped and tied twice through the slurry, and the excess rate was 72.5%, and then the...

Embodiment 2

[0043] (1) Add 2.5kg of silk fibroin powder with a particle size of 2μm into 19kg of water to disperse and stir evenly, then pass in nitrogen and gradually raise the temperature to 62°C, then add 0.015kg of potassium persulfate and stir for 6 minutes, then add 0.9kg of acrylic acid and stir at a low speed for reaction 1h, make acrylic acid graft modified silk fibroin powder obtain graft modified silk fibroin dispersion liquid;

[0044] (2) Add 1.5kg of chitosan, 1.2kg of calcium chloride, and 2kg of deionized water to 100kg of grafted modified silk fibroin dispersion, and disperse evenly to obtain a slurry;

[0045] (3) Immerse the polyester fiber fabric in water glass liquid with a mass concentration of 38%, with a bath ratio of 1:55, soak for 14 minutes, and then perform roll pressing to remove excess water glass liquid to obtain pretreated textiles;

[0046] (4) The pretreated textile was dipped and tied twice in the slurry, and the excess rate was 71%, and then the fabric ...

Embodiment 3

[0049] (1) Add 3.5kg of silk fibroin powder with a particle size of 8μm into 17kg of water to disperse and stir evenly, then pass in nitrogen and gradually raise the temperature to 68°C, then add 0.025kg of potassium persulfate and stir for 9 minutes, then add 1.1kg of acrylic acid and stir at a low speed for reaction 2h, make acrylic acid graft modified silk fibroin powder obtain graft modified silk fibroin dispersion liquid;

[0050] (2) Add 2.5 kg of chitosan, 1.8 kg of calcium chloride, and 4 kg of deionized water to 100 kg of grafted modified silk fibroin dispersion, and disperse evenly to obtain a slurry;

[0051] (3) Immerse the polyester fiber fabric in water glass liquid with a mass concentration of 42%, the bath ratio is 1:65, soak for 14 minutes, and then carry out rolling to remove excess water glass liquid to obtain pretreated textiles;

[0052] (4) The pretreated textile is dipped and tied twice through the pulp, and the excess rate is 74%, and then the fabric af...

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Abstract

The invention provides a finishing method of a waterproof and moisture-permeable clothing fabric. The finishing method includes the steps that silk fibroin powder, an initiator and acrylic acid are added into water in sequence to react to obtain a grafted modified silk fibroin dispersion solution, then chitosan, calcium chloride and deionized water are added and made into a thick solution, then atextile is pretreated with water glass liquid and then subjected to pad steam for two times accordingly through the thick solution to obtain a pre-finished fabric, then a foaming agent, a three-proofing finishing agent and acrylic ester emulsion are made into a finishing solution, the finishing solution is sprayed on the surface of the pre-dried fabric by ultrasonic atomization to form a coating,and thus the waterproof and moisture-permeable clothing textile fabric is obtained. According to the method, the acrylic grafted silk fibroin powder with excellent water absorption performance is fixed on fabric fibers, the requirements of moisture permeability and comfort for clothing fabrics are met, the finishing solution is sprayed on the fabric surface to form the firm coating with good micropores, moisture permeability is facilitated, and the waterproofness is good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of textiles, in particular to a method for finishing waterproof and moisture-permeable clothing fabrics. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of functional textiles, the traditional means of simply relying on functional fibers to enhance the function of textiles is becoming more and more limited. Although functional fibers of various materials have been continuously developed, it is still difficult to meet the functional requirements of functional textiles. By applying high-tech finishing technology to textile fabrics to increase their functionality to protect textiles from various adverse environments, the obtained finishing coating is the best way to quickly obtain various functional textiles. Functional textiles can be designed for various purposes through finishing treatments such as UV radiation, harsh climates, microorganisms or bacteria, high temperatures, chemicals such as acids,...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06N3/04D06N3/00D06B1/02D06B3/18D06B13/00D06M15/263D06M15/15D06M15/03D06M11/155D06M101/32D06M101/06D06M101/34
CPCD06B1/02D06B3/18D06B13/00D06M11/155D06M15/03D06M15/15D06M15/263D06M2101/06D06M2101/32D06M2101/34D06N3/0043D06N3/0059D06N3/009D06N3/042D06N2209/126D06N2209/142
Inventor 曾军堂陈庆司文彬陈涛
Owner CHENDU NEW KELI CHEM SCI CO LTD
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