Agricultural gypsum powder and method for improving barren soil by using same

A gypsum powder, agricultural technology, applied in soil preparation methods, botany equipment and methods, agriculture, etc., can solve the problems of easy hardening of barren soil, poor permeability, soil pollution, etc., to avoid chilling damage to seedlings, good resistance to freezing and thawing, The effect of enhancing the light absorption ability

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-11-03
GUIZHOU CONSTR SCI RES & DESIGN INST OF CSCEC +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In terms of agriculture, due to the effects of over-planting, soil erosion, and excessive application of chemical fertilizers, fertile soil in my country has become less and less, and barren soil is increasing. Barren soil is easy to harden, has poor permeability, low fertilizer efficiency, and poor arability. It is rich in elements needed by the soil, such as sulfur, calcium, silicon, magnesium, iron, sodium, potassium, phosphorus and other beneficial ingredients. It can be used to modify barren soil with appropriate amount of modifiers to cultivate landscaping crops and greening projects, which can make full use of barren soil. Industrial solid waste is consumed while soil resources are used, but the use of phosphogypsum in the soil affects the material cycle of the soil itself, exceeding its own capacity, which will cause soil pollution

Method used

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  • Agricultural gypsum powder and method for improving barren soil by using same
  • Agricultural gypsum powder and method for improving barren soil by using same
  • Agricultural gypsum powder and method for improving barren soil by using same

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] A method for improving barren soil with agricultural gypsum powder. In the improvement system, the ratio of materials by weight is as follows: 50 parts of barren soil, 5-50 parts of agricultural gypsum powder, 5-50 parts of straw, 1 part of animal manure, decomposed 0.2 part of agent, 0.5 part of soil fungicide, and its improvement method comprises the steps:

[0046] 1) Use soil fungicide to treat barren soil by one of the methods of spraying, watering or mixing;

[0047] 2) Sprinkle the crushed straw and agricultural gypsum powder on the surface of the soil, water until it is wet, and then plow;

[0048]3) spread animal manure and decomposing agent on the soil surface and carry out deep plowing;

[0049] 4) decompose for 30 days, plow twice during the decompose period, and water to keep the improved soil moist at the same time;

[0050] Described agricultural gypsum powder, its preparation method is:

[0051] 1) Emulsification: Crush the phosphogypsum to pass throu...

Embodiment 2

[0059] A method for improving barren soil with agricultural gypsum powder. In the improvement system, the ratio of materials by weight is as follows: 100 parts of barren soil, 50 parts of agricultural gypsum powder, 50 parts of straw, 20 parts of animal manure, 5 parts of decomposing agent, 5 parts of soil fungicide, its improvement method comprises the steps:

[0060] 1) Use soil fungicide to treat barren soil by one of the methods of spraying, watering or mixing;

[0061] 2) Sprinkle the crushed straw and agricultural gypsum powder on the surface of the soil, water until it is wet, and then plow;

[0062] 3) spread animal manure and decomposing agent on the soil surface and carry out deep plowing;

[0063] 4) decompose for 60 days, plow 3 times during the decompose period, and water to keep the improved soil moist at the same time;

[0064] Described agricultural gypsum powder, its preparation method is:

[0065] 1) Emulsification: Crush the gypsum until it passes through...

Embodiment 3

[0073] A method for improving barren soil with agricultural gypsum powder. In the improvement system, the ratio of materials by weight is as follows: 75 parts of barren soil, 25 parts of agricultural gypsum powder, 20 parts of straw, 10 parts of animal manure, 3 parts of decomposing agent, 2 parts of soil fungicide, its improvement method comprises the steps:

[0074] 1) Use soil fungicide to treat barren soil by one of the methods of spraying, watering or mixing;

[0075] 2) Sprinkle the crushed straw and agricultural gypsum powder on the surface of the soil, water until it is wet, and then plow;

[0076] 3) spread animal manure and decomposing agent on the soil surface and carry out deep plowing;

[0077] 4) decompose for 45 days, plow 3 times during the decomposing period, and water to keep the improved soil moist at the same time;

[0078] Described agricultural gypsum powder, its preparation method is:

[0079] 1) Emulsification: crush the phosphogypsum to pass through...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of soil improvement, and particularly relates to agricultural gypsum powder and a method for improving barren soil by using the same. The agricultural gypsum powder is used for improving the barren soil, and the improvement method comprises the following steps: 1) treating the barren soil by using a soil bactericide through spraying or irrigating or mixing; 2) spreading crushed straw and the agricultural gypsum powder on the surface layer of the soil together, watering until the soil is wet, and carrying out ploughing; 3) spreading animal waste anda decomposition agent on the surface layer of the soil and carrying out deep ploughing; and 4) decomposing for 30-60 days, ploughing 2-3 times in the decomposing period, and meanwhile, irrigating until the improved soil is kept moist. An industrial by-product phosphogypsum is fully utilized, nutrient elements contained in the phosphogypsum are utilized to improve the barren soil, and pollution ofthe phosphogypsum to the barren soil is prevented.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of soil improvement, and in particular relates to an agricultural gypsum powder and a method for improving barren soil. Background technique [0002] Gypsum is industrial solid waste, which has the characteristics of large output and many impurities, which greatly limits the scope of application of gypsum. At present, the main application of gypsum is reflected in building materials, cement products, chemical products, agriculture, etc.; in agricultural applications Among them, phosphogypsum is the most used one. Because phosphogypsum contains elements such as phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, iron, silicon, and sulfur needed by crops, it can supplement mineral elements in the soil, improve the soil environment, reduce the amount of fertilizer applied, and eliminate soil The hard shell on the surface reduces the viscosity of the soil, increases the permeability of the soil, and prevents and crop diseases. Ther...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01B79/02A01G24/12A01G24/10A01G24/22A01G24/20A01G24/30
CPCA01B79/02A01G24/12A01G24/10A01G24/22A01G24/20A01G24/30
Inventor 杨兴李泽钢何信周黄巧玲徐立斌陈尚伟朱国良周灵罗通陈亦苏廖昶聂晓鹏崔晨李洪青陈秋如熊卉芹
Owner GUIZHOU CONSTR SCI RES & DESIGN INST OF CSCEC
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