10kV power distribution cable intermediate joint positioning method

An intermediate joint and distribution cable technology, applied in the field of power cable status detection and distribution cable intermediate joint positioning, can solve the problems of reducing the accuracy of spectrum analysis, affecting the positioning accuracy, affecting the positioning accuracy, etc., and achieves intuitive test results. The effect of strong anti-interference ability and short test time

Pending Publication Date: 2020-11-13
STATE GRID BEIJING ELECTRIC POWER
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  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, when analyzing and processing the test signal, the Fourier transform algorithm will truncate the data in a non-full period, resulting in spectrum leakage and fence effect, which greatly reduces the accuracy of spectrum analysis.
The patent application document with the application number CN201710088838.4 discloses a local fault point detection method for marine low-voltage power cables based on the FDR method. This patent uses standing wave reflection to realize the location of cable short-circuit/disconnection faults. The location of this method is accurate. The accuracy is determined by the wave speed ratio of the cable; however, it is difficult to accurately obtain the wave speed of the cable in the actual field test, and the accuracy of the wave speed ratio directly affects the positioning accuracy
The patent application document with the application number CN201910273071.1 discloses a method for locating local defects of cable lines, using the impedance spectrum of the inspected cable and the standard cable, and realizing the positioning of local defects of the cable through integral transformation, although the method It can identify and locate local defects, but the positioning curve will "oscillate" due to the lack of algorithms, and the selection of the integral factor will also affect the accuracy of positioning to a certain extent
The patent application documents with application numbers CN201610351358

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  • 10kV power distribution cable intermediate joint positioning method
  • 10kV power distribution cable intermediate joint positioning method
  • 10kV power distribution cable intermediate joint positioning method

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment

[0047] In this embodiment, the test object is a 10kVXLPE power cable (cable model: YJLV 8.7 / 15-1×95), the cable length is 20m, and there is an intermediate connector at 10m.

[0048] In this embodiment, the method for locating the middle joint of the tested 10kV cable is as follows: figure 1 shown, including the following steps:

[0049] (1) Test cable data

[0050] Select one end of the cable to be tested as the test end (head end), and the end of the cable is in an open state. Clamp the test fixture to the cable core and copper shield (ground) respectively. Set the test frequency range from 150kHz to 120MHz, and the number of test points to 20000. After the test platform is built, a broadband impedance spectrometer is used to inject a high-frequency signal from the head end of the cable, and collect the reflected signal at the head end of the cable to obtain the input impedance spectrum Z(f) of the head end of the cable under test. In this embodiment, the real part Real(...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a 10kV power distribution cable intermediate joint positioning method. Firstly, DFT processing is carried out on an input impedance spectrum of the head end of a cable to obtain an original positioning spectrogram, then a window function with excellent performance is selected to carry out windowing processing and normalization processing on the original positioning spectrogram, and according to the positioning spectrogram after windowing processing, a distortion area in the spectrogram can be reflected more visually, so that an intermediate joint is positioned more accurately. The 10kV power distribution cable intermediate joint testing device is completely suitable for 10kV power distribution cable testing requirements, high in testing speed, high in testing precision, portable and long in standby time, and by adding the second-order Nuttall self-convolution window for processing, testing of the 10kV power distribution cable intermediate joint can be achieved with higher sensitivity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the power cable state detection technology, relates to the positioning of the middle joint of the power distribution cable, in particular to a positioning method for the middle joint of the 10kV power distribution cable. Background technique [0002] With the advancement of urbanization, the use of distribution cables and their accessories is increasing year by year. Usually, 10kV distribution cables run in trenches with complex environments, and are extremely vulnerable to moisture intrusion and external force damage. The middle joint plays the role of connecting two sections of cables, and as a weak link in cable operation, the insulation performance of the joint itself directly affects the reliability of power supply. However, the distribution network cable lines are often intricate, and the loss of cable laying drawings or the uncertainty of laying lines will cause a lot of time-consuming when searching for the location of...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01R31/08G01R23/16
CPCG01R31/083G01R31/088G01R23/16
Inventor 桂媛徐兴全姚玉海王智晖杨亚奇
Owner STATE GRID BEIJING ELECTRIC POWER
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