Ship protection structure and construction method

A technology for protecting structures and construction methods, applied in the field of ships, can solve problems such as increased navigation resistance, inability to prevent fouling, and short duration, and achieve the effects of improving transportation capacity, reducing marine fouling biological adhesion, and reducing adhesion.

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-11-20
福州市长乐区白英设计有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, by adding an effective degradable coating to the bottom shell of the ship, the attachment of marine fouling organisms can be significantly inhibited, and there is no pollution. However, the biggest problem is that the effective degradable coating is very easy to degrade and lasts for a short time. Longer ships cannot guarantee anti-fouling effects throughout the voyage
[0006] At the same time, the coating will increase the weight of the ship, which will increase the resistance of navigation, which will lead to an increase in fuel consumption.

Method used

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  • Ship protection structure and construction method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] A ship protection structure 2, the ship includes a hull 1, and the ship protection structure 2 includes a protective layer 21 arranged on the outer surface of the hull 1 below the waterline;

[0049] Magnetic blocks 22 that generate a magnetic field are distributed in the protection layer 21 .

[0050] The line connecting the two magnetic poles of the magnetic block 22 is perpendicular to the outer surface of the hull 1 .

[0051] A heating layer 23 is also provided between the protective layer 21 and the outer surface of the hull 1 .

[0052] The heating layer 23 is heated to the Curie point of the magnetic block 22 during operation.

[0053] The magnetic blocks 22 are distributed in the protective layer 21 in the form of a Fibonacci sequence. The hull 1 includes a lowest point, and the magnetic blocks 22 are distributed in the protective layer 21 in a Fibonacci sequence with the lowest point of the hull 1 as the center point.

[0054] The protection structure also ...

Embodiment 2

[0058] A ship protection structure 2, the same as the first embodiment will not be repeated;

[0059] in

[0060] The magnetic block 22 can be the most common neodymium iron boron magnet, and its Curie point is 320°C-460°C, and the protective layer 21 can be a paint layer; organic silicon coating is used as the base material, such as Zhengzhou Qiangqing paint Co., Ltd. W61-600 and above paints, when using, fix the grid and arrange the magnetic blocks 22, then adjust the magnetism, or arrange them directly according to the required north and south poles; use paint to encapsulate the grid and the magnetic blocks 22; The magnetic block 22 can be mixed into the silicone coating, coated directly on the hull 1, and after drying, the internal magnetic block 22 can be adjusted to the overall magnetization / magnetic pole by a magnetization device.

[0061] And the heating layer 23 can use silicon carbon wire as the heating wire.

Embodiment 3

[0063] A construction method for the ship protection structure 2 described in Embodiment 1, comprising:

[0064] Select the outer surface below the waterline of the hull 1 and attach the heating layer 23 thereon, and then attach the grid of the protective layer 21 to the heating layer 23; the grid is based on two Fibonacci spirals Separation arrangement is carried out, one of the baselines is clockwise, the other baseline is counterclockwise, the two groups of baselines are mutually fitted, and the magnetic block 22 is arranged in the grid; the lowest point of the selected hull 1, two Fibonacci The helix line is the baseline and the lowest point of the hull 1 is the center point;

[0065] After the arrangement is completed, the magnetic block 22 is magnetized by a magnetizing device;

[0066] Fill the protective layer 21 in the gap between the two groups of baselines with the magnetic block 22 through the arrangement device; and use the magnetization device to magnetize the m...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ships, in particular to a ship protection structure and a construction method. The ship comprises a ship body, and the ship protection structure comprises a protection layer arranged on the outer surface below a waterline of the ship body; and magnetic blocks for generating a magnetic field are distributed in the protective layer. According to the invention, the magnetic blocks capable of generating the magnetic field are distributed in the protective layer; the magnetic field generated by magnetism and diamagnetism generated by water under the action of the magnetic field are utilized; however, due to the interaction of forces, the reaction force (lifting force) can be generated on the ship and the sailing resistance of the ship can be further reduced; meanwhile, the main composition of the marine fouling organisms is also organic matters and the organic matters also have diamagnetism, so that the magnetic blocks of the magnetic field generated by the protective layer can greatly reduce the attachment of marine fouling organisms and ensure the navigation effect, and the interaction between the magnetic blocks and water can further reduce the navigation resistance of the ship and improve the transportation capacity of the ship.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ships, in particular to a ship protection structure and a construction method. Background technique [0002] Marine fouling organisms, also known as marine fouling organisms, are animals, plants or microorganisms that attach to the bottom of the hull and various equipment in the ocean, such as diatoms, barnacles, oysters, mussels, etc. [0003] The bottom of a ship without special protection soaked in seawater for a long time usually gathers a large number of marine organisms. The researchers call this phenomenon marine biofouling, and these organisms that grow or attach to the hull of the bottom of the ship are marine fouling organisms. Every year, marine biofouling at home and abroad will lead to major losses. For example, marine biofouling will greatly increase the navigation resistance of the hull and sharply reduce the navigation speed, thereby greatly prolonging the cargo transit period and the dock...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B63B59/04B63B1/32
CPCB63B1/32B63B59/04B63B2001/327Y02T70/10
Inventor 林俊林剑白林涛
Owner 福州市长乐区白英设计有限公司
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