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A comprehensive utilization method of blast furnace gas ash

A technology for blast furnace gas ash and ammonia water, which is applied in the field of comprehensive utilization of blast furnace gas ash, can solve the problems of polluting the environment, wasting resources, and the consumption of blast furnace gas ash cannot offset the output.

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-17
NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, there is still no widely applicable large-scale treatment of blast furnace gas ash, resulting in the consumption of blast furnace gas ash far from being able to offset its output, and most of the blast furnace gas ash has to be stockpiled in selected places, wasting resources and polluted environment

Method used

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  • A comprehensive utilization method of blast furnace gas ash
  • A comprehensive utilization method of blast furnace gas ash
  • A comprehensive utilization method of blast furnace gas ash

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0074] according to figure 1 The flow chart shown in the figure deals with the blast furnace gas ash (derived from the blast furnace process inside the iron and steel enterprise):

[0075] Concentrate the coking waste ammonia water (from the coking process inside the iron and steel enterprise), and the NH in the obtained concentrated coking waste ammonia water 3 ·H 2 The concentration of O is 2mol / L, and the concentrated coking waste ammonia water is mixed with blast furnace gas ash (in terms of mass content, blast furnace gas ash contains about 31.08% iron, about 16.28% carbon, and about 12.99% zinc, and the remaining ingredients are mainly Oxygen; NH in coking waste ammonia 3 ·H 2 The molar ratio of O to zinc oxide in blast furnace gas ash is 60:1), leached at 300r / min and 30°C for 120min, centrifuged after leaching to obtain leaching slag and leaching solution; the leaching solution was tested, the results showed that About 55% of zinc is extracted from blast furnace ga...

Embodiment 2

[0084] The coking waste ammonia water is concentrated, and the NH in the obtained concentrated coking waste ammonia water 3 ·H 2 The concentration of O is 6mol / L, and the concentrated coking waste ammonia water is mixed with blast furnace gas ash (in terms of mass content, the blast furnace gas ash contains about 31.08% of iron, about 16.28% of carbon, and about 12.99% of zinc, and the remaining ingredients are mainly Oxygen; NH in coking waste ammonia 3 ·H 2 The molar ratio of O to zinc oxide in the blast furnace gas ash is 60:1), leached for 140min at 400r / min and 50°C, and plate and frame press filter after the leaching, to obtain leaching slag and leaching solution; the leaching solution was detected, The results showed that about 71% of the zinc was extracted from the blast furnace gas ash;

[0085] The leached slag is dried and sintered as a sintering raw material to obtain sintered ore (used as a raw material for a blast furnace) and sintering flue gas, and the sinte...

Embodiment 3~6

[0089] The content of this embodiment is basically the same as that of Example 2, except that the first additive is added to the concentrated coking waste ammonia water and then mixed with blast furnace gas ash for leaching; the type and amount of the first additive and the leaching rate of zinc are as follows: Table 1 shows.

[0090] The type, amount and zinc leaching rate of the first additive added to concentrated coking waste ammonia water in Table 1 Examples 3-6

[0091]

[0092] It can be seen from Table 1 that the first additive is added to the concentrated coking waste ammonia water and then mixed with blast furnace gas ash for leaching. The first additive is conducive to improving the complexing ability of the concentrated coking waste ammonia water and increasing the leaching rate of zinc.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of resource recovery and utilization, in particular to a method for comprehensive utilization of blast furnace gas ash. The method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: leaching the blast furnace gas ash with coking waste ammonia water, obtaining leaching slag and leaching liquid after solid-liquid separation; sintering the leaching slag as a sintering raw material to obtain sintering ore and sintering flue gas; The sintered ore is used as a raw material for a blast furnace; in the presence of air, the leaching solution is used as a desulfurization and denitrification liquid to perform desulfurization and denitrification treatment on the sintering flue gas to obtain purified sintering flue gas and desulfurization and denitrification waste liquid; Desulfurization and denitrification waste liquid is used for fertilizer making. The invention realizes the closed-loop utilization of blast furnace gas ash in iron and steel enterprises. Compared with the complex and expensive gas ash leaching-extraction-electrowinning process to produce zinc and other blast furnace gas ash recycling processes, it has high resource utilization rate, simple process, It has the advantages of energy saving, environmental protection and high comprehensive benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of resource recovery and utilization, in particular to a method for comprehensive utilization of blast furnace gas ash. Background technique [0002] Blast furnace gas ash is the dedusting product of blast furnace top gas, which mainly contains elements such as iron, carbon and zinc, and is a secondary resource containing iron and zinc with extremely high recycling value. Iron and steel enterprises will produce 10-15 kg of blast furnace gas ash for every ton of steel produced. As the world's largest steel producer, my country's steel industry currently produces more than 10 million tons of blast furnace gas ash annually. However, there is still no widely applicable large-scale treatment of blast furnace gas ash, resulting in the consumption of blast furnace gas ash far from being able to offset its output, and most of the blast furnace gas ash has to be stockpiled in selected places, wasting resources and p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22B7/02C22B1/16C22B19/30C22B19/20
CPCC22B1/16C22B7/001C22B7/008C22B7/02C22B19/24C22B19/30Y02P10/20
Inventor 张成博邵磊邹宗树
Owner NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING