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Preparation method and application of a dodecahedral zinc oxide nanomaterial

A zinc oxide nano, dodecahedral technology, applied in zinc oxide/zinc hydroxide, material resistance, nanotechnology, etc., to achieve the effect of structural stability, improving gas sensing sensitivity, and enriching surface active sites

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-28
FUZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

So far, there has been no report on the use of ZIF-8 as a precursor to calcinate dodecahedral zinc oxide, which is applied to acetone gas sensing under ultraviolet light.

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of a dodecahedral zinc oxide nanomaterial
  • Preparation method and application of a dodecahedral zinc oxide nanomaterial
  • Preparation method and application of a dodecahedral zinc oxide nanomaterial

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Embodiment 1

[0035] (1) Dissolve 1.116 g of zinc nitrate hexahydrate in 60 mL of anhydrous methanol and stir for 5 min to obtain solution A;

[0036] (2) Dissolve 1.232 g of 2-methylimidazole in 60 mL of anhydrous methanol and stir for 5 min to obtain solution B;

[0037] (3) Add the B solution obtained in step (2) to the A solution obtained in step (1) at a rate of two seconds per drop using a separating funnel, and then continuously stir at 600 r / min at 25 °C for 24 h to carry out complexation reaction , after the reaction, the centrifuged white precipitate was washed three times with anhydrous methanol;

[0038] (4) Dry the white precipitate after washing in step (3) in a vacuum oven at 60 °C for 24 h. After drying, grind it with a mortar for 30 min. Under protection, the temperature was raised to 400 °C at 2 °C / min and calcined for 2 h, and then air was introduced to continue calcining for 2 h. The final powder obtained was the zinc oxide nanomaterial used to prepare the gas sensor. ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a dodecahedral zinc oxide nanomaterial, specifically: performing a complex reaction of zinc nitrate hexahydrate and 2-methylimidazole to obtain a metal organic framework material (ZIF-8); After ZIF‑8 is washed and vacuum-dried, it is continuously calcined at high temperature in argon and air atmospheres in a tube furnace to obtain dodecahedral ZnO nanomaterials. Semiconductor gas sensor, under the irradiation of ultraviolet light source, in the working temperature range of 100-220 ℃, used for acetone gas detection. The gas sensor made of dodecahedral zinc oxide nanomaterials shows a significant enhancement in sensitivity to acetone gas under the irradiation of ultraviolet light source, and has the characteristics of good selectivity and strong stability. This kind of nano-semiconductor gas sensor has The light-assisted sensitization properties have broad application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention specifically relates to a preparation method and application of a dodecahedral zinc oxide nanometer material. Background technique [0002] As a widely studied metal oxide, ZnO has many excellent physical and chemical properties, such as high stability, antibacterial properties, non-toxicity, and high excitation binding energy. The three-dimensional, porous structure of zinc oxide has better gas-sensing performance than one-dimensional and two-dimensional due to its larger specific surface area and active sites. At the same time, zinc oxide, as a typical semiconductor material, produces excellent photocatalytic activity under ultraviolet light, and has a high research prospect in the field of gas sensing. [0003] Acetone (CH 3 COCH 3 ) is an organic solvent and flammable gas, which is widely used in many fields of industrial production, and is volatile and toxic at the same time. When the concentration of acetone in the environment r...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G9/02B82Y40/00G01N27/12
CPCB82Y40/00C01G9/02C01P2004/30C01P2004/64C01P2006/12G01N27/127
Inventor 潘海波杨世超李超超张志鹏林星沈水发
Owner FUZHOU UNIV