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Stitched flexible nano thermal insulation material and preparation method thereof

A nano heat insulation material, flexible technology, applied in the direction of chemical instruments and methods, lamination, layered products, etc., can solve the problems of material heat insulation performance reduction, failure, material scattering, etc., to achieve anti-distortion and heat insulation performance Improve and solve the effect of not being resistant to high temperature and simple process

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-12-29
AEROSPACE INST OF ADVANCED MATERIALS & PROCESSING TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The traditional stitching method refers to using two layers of stitching cloth to wrap the material inside and stitch the edges. This method is simple and effective, but it is easy to cause the flexible bending process of the material, and it is easy to cause the interior of the material to be scattered, which in turn leads to local heat insulation of the material. Reduced performance or even failure

Method used

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  • Stitched flexible nano thermal insulation material and preparation method thereof
  • Stitched flexible nano thermal insulation material and preparation method thereof
  • Stitched flexible nano thermal insulation material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] 1) Using silicon oxide nano-powder, high-silica fiber and potassium titanate whisker as the main raw materials, it is uniformly dispersed through dry mechanical fusion; the dispersed materials are put into a mold, molded by a press, and obtained after demoulding. Rigid nano insulation.

[0029] 2) Make the pressed density 0.5g / cm 3 The 0.5mm rigid insulation material is used as the core material, and the 0.5mm quartz fiber cloth (fiber felt) is used as the flexible reinforced panel; the design idea of ​​the sandwich structure is adopted, and the materials are laid in the order of "panel-core-panel" ;

[0030] 3) Select the quartz fiber thread as the suture line, determine the suture spacing of grid pattern to be 100mm, and use the suture tool to suture and cover the paved materials up and down, and finally obtain the suture-type flexible nano-insulation material.

Embodiment 2

[0032] 1) With silica nano-powder, quartz fiber and titanium dioxide as the main raw materials, it is uniformly dispersed through dry mechanical fusion; the dispersed materials are put into a mold, molded by a press, and a rigid nano-insulation material is obtained after the mold is removed.

[0033] 2) Make the pressed density 0.1g / cm 3 The 20mm rigid insulation material is used as the core material, and the 1mm high silica fiber cloth is used as the flexible reinforced panel; the design idea of ​​the sandwich structure is adopted, and the materials are laid in the order of "panel-core-panel";

[0034] 3) Select the quartz fiber thread as the suture line, determine the grid suture spacing of 10mm, and use the suture tool to suture the laid material up and down through the coating, and finally obtain the suture-type flexible nano-insulation material.

Embodiment 3

[0036] 1) With silica nano-powder, aluminum silicate fiber and titanium dioxide as the main raw materials, it is uniformly dispersed through dry mechanical fusion; the dispersed materials are put into a mold, molded by a press, and rigid nano-insulation is obtained after the mold is removed Material.

[0037] 2) Make the pressed density 0.1g / cm 3 The 20mm rigid insulation material is used as the core material, and the 2mm high silica fiber cloth is used as the flexible reinforced panel; the design idea of ​​the sandwich structure is adopted, and the materials are laid in the order of "panel-core-panel";

[0038] 3) Select the quartz fiber thread as the suture line, determine the grid suture spacing of 10mm, and use the suture tool to suture the laid material up and down through the coating, and finally obtain the suture-type flexible nano-insulation material.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a stitched flexible nano thermal insulation material and a preparation method thereof. The material is a stitched flexible nano thermal insulation material which is stitched in an up-and-down penetrating manner based on a grid type layout. Nano-powder, ceramic fibers and an infrared opacifying agent are used as main raw materials, and a rigid nano thermal insulation material is obtained through mixing, dispersing, assembling and pressing. The pressed rigid nano thermal insulation material is used as a core layer material, a flexible coating body is used as an outer layer panel, high-temperature-resistant fiber lines are used as sewing lines, the material is sequentially coated in a grid type layout sewing mode according to the sequence of a panel, a core layer anda panel, and finally the stitched flexible nano thermal insulation material is obtained. The material prepared by the method has good distortion resistance and heat insulation performance, and has a wide application prospect in the fields of heat insulation, heat preservation and the like in the future.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a new preparation method of suture-type flexible nano heat insulation material, in particular to a preparation method of multi-layer composite flexible nano material. Background technique [0002] Nano heat insulation material is a new type of heat insulation material obtained by dry dispersion and compression molding, which is made of nano powder and fiber reinforcement as the main raw material. It has the characteristics of light weight, high temperature resistance and low thermal conductivity. However, the dry-pressed nano-insulation material is not flexible, and it is difficult to adapt to the flexible coating of complex curvature objects, which limits the application of the material. [0003] At this stage, the flexibility of nano-insulation materials is mainly achieved by flexible reinforcements. Common methods include vacuum coating, composite bonding coating, and suture coating. Vacuum coating refers to using organic s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B32B9/00B32B9/04B32B5/06B32B33/00B32B38/00C04B30/02
CPCB32B5/16B32B5/02B32B5/26B32B5/30B32B5/06B32B9/007B32B9/047B32B33/00B32B38/00C04B30/02B32B2264/102B32B2262/10B32B2250/40B32B2264/10B32B2262/106B32B2038/008B32B2307/304C04B14/062C04B14/383C04B14/38C04B14/4631C04B14/305C04B14/4656
Inventor 孔德隆刘晓波安烜熜张凡李文静杨洁颖张昊
Owner AEROSPACE INST OF ADVANCED MATERIALS & PROCESSING TECH