Aiming to solve the problems that the electric power plant trips due to the ground fault for the strings under alternating current or direct current condition, and a plurality of accidents appear, for example, the device is damaged, the important relay coil with easy incorrect-tripping is connected with a shunt resistor in parallel, the communication is carried out between the electric devices, and a rectification, insulating and tripping functional switch is installed on a direct-current power supply branch circuit, so that the influence on the fault source is reduced or isolated. The invention provides a novel direct current system design principle and a method, a special hall sensor for the unbalanced current is adopted, a grounding resistance-capacitance loop is increased, the unbalanced current of the grounding branch circuit is increased, the sensitivity of measurement is improved, a distributed on-site monitoring module finishes the data acquisition and the data transmission of the busbar voltage, the unbalanced current, the on/off state, and the like, the monitoring center finishes processing all the data and warning according to the logic of the design, the tripping command is transmitted to the fault branch circuit through the distributed on-site monitoring module, and a switch with tripping function is used for shutting the fault branch circuit off in time after receiving the command. Therefore, the technical problem that the fault range is extended due to the short circuit and the ground fault for strings under the alternating current and the direct current condition is solved.