The invention discloses a fallable type in-hole instrument positioning and embedding device which comprises a mounting plate, hard edges and a monitoring instrument. The device is characterized in that the position of the monitoring instrument fixed on the mounting plate is fixed on the hard edges, the hard edges are adhered to the periphery of the mounting plate through water soluble UV adhesives, the bottoms of the hard edges contacts with the bottom of a hole, the position of the mounting plate is adjusted according to needs, the four hard edges are carried to place the position-adjusted monitoring instrument into a drilled hole, a space for a grouting pipe is reserved, and the drilled hole is filled by grout to complete embedding. The device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, free of complex mounting and operations, accurate in positioning, unlimited by severe external environments, especially suitable for mounting the monitoring instrument in a narrow space, good in mounting effect and simple to operate, difficulty of monitoring instrument embedding on a built project is solved to a great extent, and the monitoring instrument can be mounted fast, efficiently and conveniently.