This utility model discloses an energy meter with a fault self-diagnosis function circuit, comprising: a main control module, a metering module, a communication module group, a multi-level
interlocking protection circuit, a diagnostic
bus matrix, a fault tracing memory, and a power supply module. The main control module is connected to the metering module, the communication module group, the multi-level
interlocking protection circuit, the diagnostic
bus matrix, and the fault tracing memory. The diagnostic
bus matrix is connected to the metering module and the communication module group. The fault tracing memory is connected to the multi-level
interlocking protection circuit. The power supply module is connected to the main control module, the metering module, the communication module group, the multi-level interlocking protection circuit, the diagnostic bus matrix, and the fault tracing memory. This technical solution enables comprehensive fault self-diagnosis of the energy meter, increasing the detection coverage to 12 key nodes, improving response speed, supporting fault prediction and reliable data storage, ensuring
operational safety, and improving the level of intelligent
power grid management.