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Catalyst-loaded polyvinyl alcohol vortex ring derivative particles

A technology of supporting catalyst and polyvinyl alcohol, applied in physical/chemical process catalyst, catalytic reaction, organic compound/hydride/coordination complex catalyst, etc. Short mass transfer channels, no irritating effects

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-01
HANGZHOU INST OF ADVANCED MATERIAL BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, it is not very clear how to prepare swirl-ring-derived particles using polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel and how to support catalysts

Method used

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  • Catalyst-loaded polyvinyl alcohol vortex ring derivative particles
  • Catalyst-loaded polyvinyl alcohol vortex ring derivative particles
  • Catalyst-loaded polyvinyl alcohol vortex ring derivative particles

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] (1) Add 10g of polyvinyl alcohol, 1g of boric acid, and 0.0512g of silver nanoparticles into 89g of water, stir and dissolve completely at 90°C and cool to room temperature to obtain a pre-crosslinking solution;

[0039] (2) Place the pre-crosslinking solution in a syringe and hang it vertically above the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution at a constant temperature of 30 ° C and pH = 10. The vertical height of the needle end of the syringe from the liquid surface of the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution is 6 cm, and then The pre-crosslinking solution is added dropwise into the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, and the catalyst-loaded polyvinyl alcohol swirl ring-derived particles are collected. It looks like figure 1 As shown, the catalyst-loaded polyvinyl alcohol vortex ring-derived particles prepared in Example 1 are recyclable, and can quickly de-crosslink under acidic conditions of pH=3. The specific process is as follows Figure 8 As shown, in addition, the cataly...

Embodiment 2

[0041] (1) Add 5g of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.2g of boric acid, and 0.0424g of palladium nanoparticles into 89.9g of water, stir and dissolve completely at 90°C and cool to room temperature to obtain a pre-crosslinking solution;

[0042] (2) Place the pre-crosslinking solution in a syringe and hang it vertically above the potassium hydroxide aqueous solution at a constant temperature of 25°C and pH=11. The pre-crosslinking solution was added dropwise to the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and the catalyst-loaded polyvinyl alcohol vortex ring-derived particles were collected, whose shape and structure were as follows: figure 2 shown.

Embodiment 3

[0044] (1) Add 6g of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.24g of boric acid, and 0.078g of platinum nanoparticles into 89.9g of water, stir and dissolve completely at 90°C and cool to room temperature to obtain a pre-crosslinking solution;

[0045] (2) Place the pre-crosslinking solution in a syringe and hang it vertically above the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution at a constant temperature of 20°C and pH=12. The pre-crosslinking solution is added dropwise into the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, and the catalyst-loaded polyvinyl alcohol swirl ring-derived particles are collected. The polyvinyl alcohol vortex ring-derived particles loaded with catalyst were collected and soaked in a sodium silicate solution with a mass concentration of 5% for 24 hours, washed and stored, and its appearance was as follows: image 3 shown.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of functional polymers, in particular to catalyst-loaded polyvinyl alcohol vortex ring derivative particles, and aims at providing a method for preparing avortex ring derivative particle supported catalyst by utilizing PVA hydrogel. According to the invention, boric acid and polyvinyl alcohol containing cis-diol are crosslinked under an alkaline condition to obtain the vortex ring derivative particle; compared with traditional spherical gel particles, the vortex ring derivative particles are richer in morphology, larger in specific surface area andshorter in mass transfer channel, decrosslinking can be conducted under the acidic condition, and recycling of polyvinyl alcohol can be achieved; the catalyst-loaded polyvinyl alcohol vortex ring derivative particles are obtained by complexing boric acid and polyvinyl alcohol, boric acid and hydroxyl of polyvinyl alcohol are complexed to form boric acid ester bonds, and the reversibility of the boric acid ester bonds endows the catalyst-loaded polyvinyl alcohol vortex ring derivative particles with self-healing property, so that the catalyst-loaded polyvinyl alcohol vortex ring derivative particles can be assembled into any shape as required, and good application prospects are realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of functional polymers, in particular to polyvinyl alcohol swirl ring-derived particles loaded with catalysts. Background technique [0002] A vortex ring is an annular fluid region in which the fluid rotates about an imaginary axis. Vortex rings are almost ubiquitous in nature, and a simple way to generate them is to have droplets hit the surface of a miscible liquid. The near-spherical droplet falls from a high place and deforms when it hits the surface of the miscible liquid, and the energy begins to dissipate. During this energy dissipation process, various interesting aspherical shapes will develop in the middle of the vortex ring bodies, including teardrop-like, bowl-shaped, and ring-shaped intermediates. However, swirl rings change rapidly and are often short-lived, making their use as a material nearly impossible. [0003] Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is a water-soluble polymer obtained by hydrolysis o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08J3/12C08J3/24C08J7/00C08L29/04C08K3/08C08F8/42C08F16/06B01J31/06B01J35/08C07C213/02C07C215/76
CPCC08J3/12C08J3/243C08J7/00C08F8/42B01J31/06C07C213/02B01J2231/64C08J2329/04C08K2003/0806C08K2003/0862C08K3/08C08K2201/011B01J35/51C07C215/76C08F16/06
Inventor 朱晓群刘博聂俊
Owner HANGZHOU INST OF ADVANCED MATERIAL BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH