Zinc ion fluorescent probe based on tetraphenyl ethylene as well as preparation method and application thereof
A fluorescent probe, tetraphenylethylene technology, used in fluorescence/phosphorescence, chemical instruments and methods, luminescent materials, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0057] Example 1 Preparation of zinc ion fluorescent probe based on tetraphenylethylene
[0058] (1) Preparation of TPE-2OH: Dissolve 4-hydroxybenzophenone (1.98 g, 1 mmol) in 100 mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, add zinc powder (3.45 g, 0.5 mmol), vacuumize and replace with nitrogen The whole reaction process was carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere three times, and then TiCl4 (2.8mL) was slowly added dropwise in an ice-water bath, and after stirring for 30 min, the entire device under vacuum was moved to an oil bath. The reaction was refluxed at ℃ for 24 hours, then the reaction was cooled to room temperature, and K was added under vigorous stirring. 2 CO 3 Aqueous solution (20 mL, 10%) was used to quench the reaction. with CH 2 Cl 2 The organic phase was separated by extraction, and the combined organic phase was washed with anhydrous Na 2 SO 4dry. The organic layer was evaporated by rotary evaporation, and the obtained crude product was purified by silica gel co...
Embodiment 2
[0067] Example 2 TPE-3N to Zn 2+ selectivity
[0068] DMSO / tris-HCL buffer solution in 100 μL TPE-3N (DMSO / tris-HCL buffer solution=1:1, v / v, pH=7.4, c=1×10 -5 M), add 1mL K + , Fe 3+ , Mn 2+ 、Ni + 、Cr 3+ 、Cd 2+ , Ca 2+ , Hg 2+ 、Cu 2+ 、Ag + , Pd 2+ 、Co 2+ and Zn 2+ (c=1×10 -3 M) aqueous solution, if the fluorescence intensity of TPE-3N is significantly enhanced, Zn is added 2+ , if the fluorescence intensity of TPE-3N does not change significantly, other metal ions are added.
Embodiment 3
[0069] Example 3 Cytotoxicity Test
[0070] Firstly, HeLa cells growing in logarithmic phase were inoculated into DMEM medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum, and incubated at 37°C for 24 hours. Add 100 μL of different concentrations of TPE-3N (0 μg / mL, 5 μg / mL, 10 μg / mL, 25 μg / mL, 50 μg / mL, 100 μg / mL) to each well in turn, and then contain 5 %CO 2 After 48 hours, all the culture medium was sucked off, and then washed three times with PBS buffer solution (100mM, pH=7.4). After adding 100 μL of cell culture medium to each well, continue to add MTT solution and incubate for 4 h. Add 100 μL of DMSO to dissolve the formazan crystals, and measure the absorbance in a microplate reader. Such as Figure 15 , after HeLa cells were incubated in different concentrations of TPE-3N solutions, the survival rate of the cells reached more than 85%. The experimental results showed that TPE-3N has low toxicity and good biocompatibility, which is suitable for fluorescence imaging of cancer...
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